Abstract: |
The present study examined immunohistochemically the distribution in the human spinal cord of a splice variant of the mu opioid receptor, MOR-1C, using a rabbit antiserum generated against a unique epitope from this new carboxy terminus sequence. MOR-1C-like immunoreactivity (-LI) was particularly abundant in the superficial laminae of the dorsal horn and around the central canal. In the substantia gelatinosa, MOR-1C-LI appeared in small diameter axonal elements as well as in the cytoplasm and plasmalemma of small spinal neurons and dendrites in inner lamina II. Some MOR-1C-LI fibers were also observed in the Lissauer's tract. Comparatively in the human cord, mu opioid receptor-LI (MOR-1-LI) and delta opioid receptor-LI (DOR-1-LI) were only observed in the superficial laminae. MOR-1-LI appeared to be diffuse whereas MOR-1C-LI and DOR-1-LI were in thin beaded processes that are probably axonal. We showed that the opioid receptors distribution differed in the spinal cord where they might play a role in the control of pain processing. |