Modeling pancreatic tumor motion using 4-dimensional computed tomography and surrogate markers Journal Article


Authors: Huguet, F.; Yorke, E. D.; Davidson, M.; Zhang, Z.; Jackson, A.; Mageras, G. S.; Wu, A. J.; Goodman, K. A.
Article Title: Modeling pancreatic tumor motion using 4-dimensional computed tomography and surrogate markers
Abstract: Purpose To assess intrafractional positional variations of pancreatic tumors using 4-dimensional computed tomography (4D-CT), their impact on gross tumor volume (GTV) coverage, the reliability of biliary stent, fiducial seeds, and the real-time position management (RPM) external marker as tumor surrogates for setup of respiratory gated treatment, and to build a correlative model of tumor motion. Methods and Materials We analyzed the respiration-correlated 4D-CT images acquired during simulation of 36 patients with either a biliary stent (n=16) or implanted fiducials (n=20) who were treated with RPM respiratory gated intensity modulated radiation therapy for locally advanced pancreatic cancer. Respiratory displacement relative to end-exhalation was measured for the GTV, the biliary stent, or fiducial seeds, and the RPM marker. The results were compared between the full respiratory cycle and the gating interval. Linear mixed model was used to assess the correlation of GTV motion with the potential surrogate markers. Results The average ± SD GTV excursions were 0.3 ± 0.2 cm in the left-right direction, 0.6 ± 0.3 cm in the anterior-posterior direction, and 1.3 ± 0.7 cm in the superior-inferior direction. Gating around end-exhalation reduced GTV motion by 46% to 60%. D95% was at least the prescribed 56 Gy in 76% of patients. GTV displacement was associated with the RPM marker, the biliary stent, and the fiducial seeds. The correlation was better with fiducial seeds and with biliary stent. Conclusions Respiratory gating reduced the margin necessary for radiation therapy for pancreatic tumors. GTV motion was well correlated with biliary stent or fiducial seed displacements, validating their use as surrogates for daily assessment of GTV position during treatment. A patient-specific internal target volume based on 4D-CT is recommended both for gated and not-gated treatment; otherwise, our model can be used to predict the degree of GTV motion.
Journal Title: International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics
Volume: 91
Issue: 3
ISSN: 0360-3016
Publisher: Elsevier Inc.  
Date Published: 2015-03-01
Start Page: 579
End Page: 587
Language: English
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2014.10.058
PROVIDER: scopus
PUBMED: 25680600
DOI/URL:
Notes: Export Date: 2 March 2015 -- Source: Scopus
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MSK Authors
  1. Zhigang Zhang
    427 Zhang
  2. Karyn A Goodman
    257 Goodman
  3. Abraham Jing-Ching Wu
    400 Wu
  4. Andrew Jackson
    253 Jackson
  5. Gikas S Mageras
    277 Mageras
  6. Ellen D Yorke
    450 Yorke
  7. Florence Therese Yvonne Huguet
    7 Huguet