Are fiducial markers useful surrogates when using respiratory gating to reduce motion of gastroesophageal junction tumors? Journal Article


Authors: Liu, F.; Ng, S.; Huguet, F.; Yorke, E. D.; Mageras, G. S.; Goodman, K. A.
Article Title: Are fiducial markers useful surrogates when using respiratory gating to reduce motion of gastroesophageal junction tumors?
Abstract: Background: Radiation therapy (RT) is an integral component of the management of gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) tumors. We evaluated the use of implanted radiopaque fiducials as tumor surrogates to allow for more focal delivery of RT to these mobile tumors when using respiratory gating (RG) to reduce motion.Material and methods: We analyzed four-dimensional computed tomography scans of 20 GEJ patients treated with RG and assessed correlation between tumor and implanted fiducial motion over the whole respiratory cycle and within a clinically realistic gate around end-exhalation. We evaluated fiducial motion concordance in 11 patients with multiple fiducials.Results: Gating reduced anterior-posterior (AP) and superior-inferior (SI) mean tumor and fiducial motions by over 50%. Fiducials and primary tumor motions were moderately correlated: R-2 for AP and SI linear fits to the entire group were 0.54 and 0.68, respectively, but the correlation had strong inter-patient variation. For all patients with multiple fiducials, relative in-gate displacements were below 3mm; results were similar for eight of 11 patients over the whole cycle.Conclusion: Implanted fiducial and gross tumor volume (GTV) motions correlate well but the correlation is patient-specific and may be dependent on the location of the fiducials with respect to the GTV.
Keywords: esophageal; 4-dimensional computed-tomography; images; organ motion; radiation treatment; cancer
Journal Title: Acta Oncologica
Volume: 55
Issue: 8
ISSN: 0284-186X
Publisher: Informa Healthcare  
Date Published: 2016-01-01
Start Page: 1040
End Page: 1046
Language: English
ACCESSION: WOS:000381102800015
DOI: 10.3109/0284186x.2016.1167953
PROVIDER: wos
PMCID: PMC5016835
PUBMED: 27152887
Notes: Article -- Source: Wos
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  1. Karyn A Goodman
    257 Goodman
  2. Gikas S Mageras
    277 Mageras
  3. Ellen D Yorke
    451 Yorke
  4. Fenghong Liu
    3 Liu
  5. Shu Yi Ng
    7 Ng