CT-guided transvenous or transcaval needle biopsy of pancreatic and peripancreatic lesions Journal Article


Authors: Sofocleous, C. T.; Schubert, J.; Brown, K. T.; Brody, L. A.; Covey, A. M.; Getrajdman, G. I.
Article Title: CT-guided transvenous or transcaval needle biopsy of pancreatic and peripancreatic lesions
Abstract: PURPOSE: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of direct computed tomography (CT)-guided fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) of pancreatic and peripancreatic masses via a posterior approach that traverses the inferior vena cava (IVC) or renal vein. MATERIALS AND METHODS: From January 2000 to July 2003, 55 patients underwent 58 biopsies of masses located within the pancreas (n = 28) or in a peripancreatic location (n = 30) with use of a posterior approach that crossed the IVC or renal vein. Biopsies were performed with needles ranging in size from 18 to 22. Cytology reports and medical records of all patients were retrospectively reviewed to evaluate diagnostic accuracy and complication rates. RESULTS: Masses were safely accessed with a direct (noncoaxial) pathway traversing the IVC (n = 54), renal vein (n = 4), or both (n = 3). Overall diagnostic accuracy was 86% (50 of 58). Cytologic examination was positive for malignancy in 39 of 58 biopsies (67%). Benign lesions were demonstrated in 12 of 58 biopsies. In seven cases (12%), the sample was deemed nondiagnostic. Of those, four were diagnosed later by endoscopy (n = 1), surgical biopsy (n = 2), or repeat FNAB (n = 1). A false-negative result was noted in one case, which was later diagnosed by repeat biopsy. A total of four inadvertent passes through the right renal artery were recorded. CT evidence of perilesional blood was seen in eight of 55 patients (eight of 58 cases). Three of these occurred after a passage via the right renal artery. All patients remained asymptomatic, and no transfusion or change in management was necessary. No other complications occurred. CONCLUSION: CT-guided noncoaxial FNAB with an approach that traverses the IVC or renal vein is safe and effective in obtaining diagnostic specimens from pancreatic and peripancreatic masses.
Keywords: adult; aged; aged, 80 and over; middle aged; retrospective studies; major clinical study; nuclear magnetic resonance imaging; diagnostic accuracy; diagnostic procedure; computer assisted tomography; diagnosis, differential; tomography, x-ray computed; biopsy, needle; radiography, interventional; safety; aspiration biopsy; inferior cava vein; liver biopsy; pancreas disease; cytodiagnosis; kidney vein; aspiration cytology; pancreatic diseases; humans; human; male; female; priority journal; article
Journal Title: Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology
Volume: 15
Issue: 10
ISSN: 1051-0443
Publisher: Elsevier Science, Inc.  
Date Published: 2004-10-01
Start Page: 1099
End Page: 1104
Language: English
DOI: 10.1097/01.rvi.0000130815.79121.ec
PROVIDER: scopus
PUBMED: 15466796
DOI/URL:
Notes: J. Vasc. Intervent. Radiol. -- Cited By (since 1996):9 -- Export Date: 16 June 2014 -- CODEN: JVIRE -- Source: Scopus
Altmetric
Citation Impact
BMJ Impact Analytics
MSK Authors
  1. Anne Covey
    167 Covey
  2. Lynn Brody
    120 Brody
  3. Karen T Brown
    178 Brown