Abstract: |
We present a design of a line-scanning confocal microscope for reduced speckle and improved sectioning performance by the use of two pupil-modification techniques. The first is a divided-pupil configuration in which the illumination and detection paths are separate in object space except in the focal (optical sectioning) plane. The second technique is a novel implementation of a Nomarski prism and quarter-wave retarder, termed NRDIC, which has shown good results in point-scanning confocal microscopy and we will present its translation to line-scanning confocal microscopy. A stable turbid phantom that simulates the background-driven speckle was used for quantitative characterization. Compared to standard full pupil line-scanning, we show improvements in signal to background of 1.8 and 9 for NRDIC and divided pupil, respectively. Preliminary imaging in human skin in-vivo demonstrates the improvements in contrast and reduction of speckle for both the NRDIC and divided pupil modes. © 2012 Copyright Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). |