Trending on Pinterest: An examination of pins about skin tanning Journal Article


Authors: Banerjee, S. C.; Rodríguez, V. M.; Greene, K.; Hay, J. L.
Article Title: Trending on Pinterest: An examination of pins about skin tanning
Abstract: Rates of melanoma and nonmelanoma skin cancers are on the rise in the USA with data revealing disproportionate increase in female young adults. The popularity of intentional skin tanning among U.S. adolescents is attributed to several factors, including prioritization of physical appearance, media images of tanned celebrities, ease of availability of artificial tanning facilities, and more recently, the prevalence and celebration of tanned skin on social media. Pinterest, as the third most popular social media platform, was searched for "pins" about skin tanning. The resultant "pins" were examined to understand the extent and characteristics of skin tanning portrayed on Pinterest. We analyzed pins on Pinterest about skin tanning (n = 501) through a quantitative content analysis. Overall, results indicated an overwhelmingly protanning characteristic of pins about skin tanning on Pinterest, with over 85% of pins promoting tanning behavior. The pins were generally characterized by the portrayal of a female subject (61%) and provided positive reinforcement for tanning (49%). Use of tanning for enhancing appearance was the main positive outcome expectancy portrayed in the pins (35%), and nudity or exposure of skin on arms (32%) and legs (31%) was evident in about a third of pins. With overwhelmingly positive pins promoting tanning, use of female subjects, exhibiting nudity, and appearance enhancement, there seems be to a consistent targeting of female users to accept tanning as a socially acceptable and popular behavior. The findings indicate a need for developing sun protection messages and the leveraging of social media for dissemination of skin cancer prevention and detection messages. © Society of Behavioral Medicine 2018. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.
Keywords: melanoma; skin cancer; content analysis; social media; pinterest
Journal Title: Translational Behavioral Medicine
Volume: 9
Issue: 4
ISSN: 1869-6716
Publisher: Springer  
Date Published: 2019-08-01
Start Page: 737
End Page: 748
Language: English
DOI: 10.1093/tbm/iby036
PUBMED: 29648613
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC6629842
DOI/URL:
Notes: Article -- Export Date: 2 March 2020 -- Source: Scopus
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  1. Smita Banerjee
    124 Banerjee
  2. Jennifer L Hay
    264 Hay