Acculturation, sun tanning behavior, and tanning attitudes among Asian college students in the northeastern USA Journal Article


Authors: Bowers, J. M.; Hamilton, J. G.; Wu, Y. P.; Moyer, A.; Hay, J. L.
Article Title: Acculturation, sun tanning behavior, and tanning attitudes among Asian college students in the northeastern USA
Abstract: Background: College students participate in high levels of tanning, a skin cancer risk behavior due to ultraviolet radiation exposure, yet little is known about Asian college students’ behavior. This study examined the relationship between tanning attitudes, acculturation to the USA (cultural assimilation), and tanning behavior. Method: An online survey was used to recruit 211 Asian college students in the northeastern USA (47.4% born outside of the USA) to respond to questions about recent tanning behavior, sun protection strategies, attitudes about tanning, and acculturation to the USA. Results: Attitudes about tanning, particularly desire for a darker skin tone and social norms, along with acculturation to the USA, were predictive of intentional tanning. The sample reported high levels of sun protection, which was associated with low acculturation. Conclusion: The significant role of acculturation in this study indicates that it may be a useful factor to include in future tanning intervention studies of relevant populations. © 2021, This is a U.S. government work and not under copyright protection in the U.S.; foreign copyright protection may apply.
Keywords: sunscreen; skin cancer; primary prevention; acculturation; tanning
Journal Title: International Journal of Behavioral Medicine
Volume: 29
Issue: 1
ISSN: 1070-5503
Publisher: Springer  
Date Published: 2022-02-01
Start Page: 25
End Page: 35
Language: English
DOI: 10.1007/s12529-021-09993-x
PROVIDER: scopus
PUBMED: 33942255
PMCID: PMC9272584
DOI/URL:
Notes: Article -- Export Date: 1 February 2022 -- Source: Scopus
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  1. Jennifer L Hay
    264 Hay
  2. Jada Gabrielle Hamilton
    111 Hamilton
  3. Jennifer Marie Bowers
    9 Bowers