“It just happens”: A qualitative analysis of unintentional tanning behaviors Journal Article


Authors: Bowers, J. M.; DiFonzo, J. T.; Moyer, A.; Hay, J. L.
Article Title: “It just happens”: A qualitative analysis of unintentional tanning behaviors
Abstract: Objective: Suntanning is a strong risk factor for skin cancer. Although intentional tanning is common among college students, their unintentional tanning is not well characterized. We aimed to examine (1) how college students conceptualized unintentional tanning, (2) how they perceived outcomes of unintentional tanning, and (3) potentially predictive factors that can be tested in future large-scale studies. Participants: 30 Northeast US college students who reported any unintentional tanning in the past year. Methods: Data were collected using semi-structured interviews in November 2019 and analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: College students identified outdoor activities as a reason for recent unintentional tanning. A range of attitudes, positive and negative, were conveyed. Many discussed past sunburns and the circumstances surrounding them. The roles of culture and racial/ethnic background in tanning were important to many. Conclusions: This study adds complexity to previous understandings of college students’ tanning; implications include the development of behavioral interventions. © 2025 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
Keywords: sun exposure; skin cancer; primary prevention; sunburn; tanning
Journal Title: Journal of American College Health
ISSN: 0744-8481
Publisher: Taylor & Francis Group  
Publication status: Online ahead of print
Date Published: 2025-01-01
Online Publication Date: 2025-01-01
Language: English
DOI: 10.1080/07448481.2025.2516601
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC12266341
PUBMED: 40659471
DOI/URL:
Notes: Article -- Source: Scopus
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