Sunless tanning Journal Article


Authors: Fu, J. M.; Dusza, S. W.; Halpern, A. C.
Article Title: Sunless tanning
Abstract: Background: Americans continue to desire and pursue the tan. Recent data indicate continued high incidence of sunburn and ultraviolet tanning despite public health skin cancer prevention messages. The rising popularity of recently available sunless tanning booths prompted this review. Objective: To present an overview of the history of sunless tanning and the sunless tanning booth industry, and to describe the current availability and safety practices of sunless tanning booth providers. Methods: The current literature and intemet resources were reviewed. Phone surveys of 300 businesses were conducted in July, 2003. Results: Sunless tanning services were offered by 43% (39/90) of businesses with tanning services of any type. Sunless tanning booths were the most commonly offered sunless tanning application modality. The safety precautions most commonly offered to sunless tanning customers were recommendations to close their eyes (100%, 17/17), hold their breath (77%, 13/17), and utilize post-sunless tanning sun protection (82%, 14/17). Conclusion: Uniform guidelines should be developed to address safety issues associated with sunless tanning booth use. Future investigations are warranted to assess both the medical and behavioral implications of perpetuating the aesthetic appeal of the tan.
Keywords: review; ultraviolet radiation; cancer prevention; skin pigmentation; incidence; skin cancer; safety; esthetics; sunburn; skin protection; dihydroxyacetone; skin color; safety management; cosmetics; beauty culture; humans; human; priority journal
Journal Title: Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
Volume: 50
Issue: 5
ISSN: 0190-9622
Publisher: Mosby Elsevier  
Date Published: 2004-05-01
Start Page: 706
End Page: 713
Language: English
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2003.12.006
PROVIDER: scopus
PUBMED: 15097954
DOI/URL:
Notes: J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. -- Cited By (since 1996):31 -- Export Date: 16 June 2014 -- CODEN: JAADD -- Source: Scopus
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  1. Allan C Halpern
    396 Halpern
  2. Stephen Dusza
    288 Dusza