Authors: | Patel, M.; Paulus, Y. M.; Gobin, Y. P.; Djaballah, H.; Marr, B.; Dunkel, I. J.; Brodie, S.; Antczak, C.; Folberg, R.; Abramson, D. H. |
Article Title: | Intra-arterial and oral digoxin therapy for retinoblastoma |
Abstract: | Purpose: Preclinical studies demonstrate that cardiac glycosides such as ouabain and digoxin have antitumor effects on retinoblastoma cells in vitro and in a xenograft murine model of retinoblastoma. Methods: Based on these findings, we report a case of intra-arterial followed by systemic oral digoxin therapy in a patient with unilateral retinoblastoma that had failed prior intra-arterial chemotherapy. Results: Oral administration of digoxin produced no effect, while intra-arterial digoxin therapy produced a modest but measurable response that was likely limited by the inability to achieve sustained drug concentration in the eye. Conclusions: This case highlights both the potential promise and limitations of cardiac glycoside therapy in retinoblastoma. © 2011 Informa Healthcare USA, Inc. |
Keywords: | cancer chemotherapy; child; preschool child; child, preschool; case report; cancer growth; drug efficacy; drug safety; drug withdrawal; treatment duration; antineoplastic agents; drug megadose; multiple cycle treatment; melphalan; digoxin; retinoblastoma; retinal neoplasms; cancer regression; cancer size; murinae; infusions, intra-arterial; drug tissue level; enucleation; ophthalmic artery; retina detachment; eye enucleation; drug dose increase; drug substitution; drug treatment failure; administration, oral; absence of side effects; ecg abnormality; cryotherapy; intra-arterial; cardiac glycosides; digoxin blood level; eye fundus; cardiotonic agents; strophanthus gratus |
Journal Title: | Ophthalmic Genetics |
Volume: | 32 |
Issue: | 3 |
ISSN: | 1381-6810 |
Publisher: | Taylor & Francis Group |
Date Published: | 2011-09-01 |
Start Page: | 147 |
End Page: | 150 |
Language: | English |
DOI: | 10.3109/13816810.2010.544530 |
PROVIDER: | scopus |
PUBMED: | 21446853 |
DOI/URL: | |
Notes: | --- - "Export Date: 3 October 2011" - "CODEN: OGENE" - "Source: Scopus" |