Mitochondrial DNA copy number variation across human cancers Journal Article


Authors: Reznik, E.; Miller, M. L.; Şenbabaoğlu, Y.; Riaz, N.; Sarungbam, J.; Tickoo, S. K.; Al-Ahmadie, H. A.; Lee, W.; Seshan, V. E.; Hakimi, A. A.; Sander, C.
Article Title: Mitochondrial DNA copy number variation across human cancers
Abstract: Mutations, deletions, and changes in copy number of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), are observed throughout cancers. Here, we survey mtDNA copy number variation across 22 tumor types profiled by The Cancer Genome Atlas project. We observe a tendency for some cancers, especially of the bladder, breast, and kidney, to be depleted of mtDNA, relative to matched normal tissue. Analysis of genetic context reveals an association between incidence of several somatic alterations, including IDH1 mutations in gliomas, and mtDNA content. In some but not all cancer types, mtDNA content is correlated with the expression of respiratory genes, and anti- correlated to the expression of immune response and cell-cycle genes. In tandem with immunohistochemical evidence, we find that some tumors may compensate for mtDNA depletion to sustain levels of respiratory proteins. Our results highlight the extent of mtDNA copy number variation in tumors and point to related therapeutic opportunities. © Reznik et al.
Journal Title: eLife
Volume: 5
ISSN: 2050-084X
Publisher: eLife Sciences Publications Ltd.  
Date Published: 2016-02-22
Start Page: e10769
Language: English
DOI: 10.7554/eLife.10769
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC4775221
PUBMED: 26901439
DOI/URL:
Notes: Article -- Export Date: 4 April 2016 -- Source: Scopus
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MSK Authors
  1. Venkatraman Ennapadam Seshan
    373 Seshan
  2. Satish K Tickoo
    461 Tickoo
  3. Nadeem Riaz
    378 Riaz
  4. Chris Sander
    210 Sander
  5. William Lee
    38 Lee
  6. Abraham Ari Hakimi
    299 Hakimi
  7. Eduard Reznik
    91 Reznik