Chip interacts with diverse homeodomain proteins and potentiates Bicoid activity in vivo Journal Article


Authors: Torigoi, E.; Bennani-Baïti, I. M; Rosen, C.; Gonzalez, K.; Morcillo, P.; Ptashne, M.; Dorsett, D.
Article Title: Chip interacts with diverse homeodomain proteins and potentiates Bicoid activity in vivo
Abstract: The Drosophila protein Chip potentiates activation by several enhancers and is required for embryonic segmentation. Chip and its mammalian homologs interact with and promote dimerization of nuclear LIM proteins. No known Drosophila LIM proteins, however, are required for segmentation, nor for expression of most genes known to be regulated by Chip. Here we show that Chip also interacts with diverse homeodomain proteins using residues distinct from those that interact with LIM proteins, and that Chip potentiates activity of one of these homeodomain proteins in Drosophila embryos and in yeast. These and other observations help explain the roles of Chip in segmentation and suggest a model to explain how Chip potentiates activation by diverse enhancers.
Keywords: controlled study; dna-binding proteins; nonhuman; protein analysis; mammalia; animals; gene expression; models, biological; protein protein interaction; protein binding; drosophila; homeodomain proteins; transcription, genetic; nuclear proteins; transcription regulation; recombinant fusion proteins; binding site; dimerization; protein structure, tertiary; trans-activators; homeodomain protein; repressor proteins; drosophila proteins; hexapoda; chromatography, affinity; enhancer elements (genetics); promoter regions (genetics); trans-activation (genetics); priority journal; article; embryo segmentation; arachnida; insect proteins
Journal Title: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Volume: 97
Issue: 6
ISSN: 0027-8424
Publisher: National Academy of Sciences  
Date Published: 2000-03-14
Start Page: 2686
End Page: 2691
Language: English
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.050586397
PUBMED: 10688916
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC15990
DOI/URL:
Notes: Export Date: 18 November 2015 -- Source: Scopus
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  1. Mark Ptashne
    61 Ptashne
  2. Dale L Dorsett
    19 Dorsett
  3. Christina H Rosen
    8 Rosen