The use of pHluorins for optical measurements of presynaptic activity Journal Article


Authors: Sankaranarayanan, S.; De Angelis, D.; Rothman, J. E.; Ryan, T. A.
Article Title: The use of pHluorins for optical measurements of presynaptic activity
Abstract: Genetically encoded reporters for optical measurements of presynaptic activity hold significant promise for measurements of neurotransmission within intact or semi-intact neuronal networks. We have characterized pH-sensitive green fluorescent protein-based sensors (pHluorins) of synaptic vesicle cycling at nerve terminals. pHluorins have a pK ~ 7.1, which make them ideal for tracking synaptic vesicle lumen pH upon cycling through the plasma membrane during action potentials. A theoretical analysis of the expected signals using this approach and guidelines for future reporter development are provided.
Keywords: nonhuman; animal cell; animal; ph; luminescent proteins; presynaptic terminals; rat; newborn; measurement; fluorescence microscopy; rats; rats, sprague-dawley; endocytosis; optics; hydrogen-ion concentration; in vitro; exocytosis; biophysics; hippocampus; models, neurological; synaptic transmission; action potentials; article; support, non-u.s. gov't; support, u.s. gov't, p.h.s.
Journal Title: Biophysical Journal
Volume: 79
Issue: 4
ISSN: 0006-3495
Publisher: Cell Press  
Date Published: 2000-10-01
Start Page: 2199
End Page: 2208
Language: English
PUBMED: 11023924
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC1301110
DOI: 10.1016/S0006-3495(00)76468-X
DOI/URL:
Notes: Export Date: 18 November 2015 -- Source: Scopus
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  1. James E Rothman
    120 Rothman