Authors: | Dannenberg, A. J.; Altorki, N. K.; Boyle, J. O.; Lin, D. T.; Subbaramaiah, K. |
Title: | Inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2: An approach to preventing cancer of the upper aerodigestive tract |
Conference Title: | 4th Strang International Cancer Prevention Conference |
Abstract: | Multiple lines of evidence suggest that cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), an inducible form of COX, represents a potential pharmacologic target to prevent cancer. Key data suggesting a causal relationship between increased COX-2 activity and carcinogenesis and possible mechanisms of action of COX-2 in this context will be discussed. The possibility that COX-2 represents a pharmacological target for preventing upper aerodigestive cancers (head and neck, lung) will be emphasized. Importantly, clinical trials have been initiated to assess the chemopreventive properties of selective COX-2 inhibitors. |
Keywords: | controlled study; clinical trial; conference paper; animals; mice; mice, knockout; cancer prevention; apoptosis; controlled clinical trial; enzyme inhibition; phase 2 clinical trial; lung neoplasms; lung cancer; drug screening assays, antitumor; xenograft model antitumor assays; enzyme activity; cell transformation, neoplastic; digestive system cancer; regulatory mechanism; drug mechanism; head and neck cancer; head and neck neoplasms; disease progression; celecoxib; cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor; cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitors; colon cancer; cyclooxygenase 2; sulindac; anticarcinogenic agents; prostaglandins; neoplasms, experimental; phase 3 clinical trial; esophageal neoplasms; isoenzymes; precancerous conditions; cyclooxygenase-2; chemoprevention; barrett esophagus; carboxylyase; prostaglandin synthase; prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthases; nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; cyclooxygenase inhibitors; human; leukoplakia, oral; aerodigestive; enzyme inhibitor interaction; respiratory tract neoplasms |
Journal Title | Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences |
Volume: | 952 |
Conference Dates: | 2000 Nov 10-11 |
Conference Location: | New York, NY |
ISBN: | 0077-8923 |
Publisher: | John Wiley & Sons |
Date Published: | 2001-12-01 |
Start Page: | 109 |
End Page: | 115 |
Language: | English |
PUBMED: | 11795429 |
PROVIDER: | scopus |
DOI: | 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2001.tb02731.x |
DOI/URL: | |
Notes: | Presented at the 4th Strang International Cancer Prevention Conference - Cancer Prevention 2000: Molecular Mechanisms to Clinical Applications; 2000 Nov 10-11; New York, NY -- Export Date: 21 May 2015 -- Source: Scopus |