Learning curve for stereotactic breast biopsy: How many cases are enough? Journal Article


Authors: Liberman, L.; Benton, C. L.; Dershaw, D. D.; Abramson, A. F.; Latrenta, L. R.; Morris, E. A.
Article Title: Learning curve for stereotactic breast biopsy: How many cases are enough?
Abstract: OBJECTIVE. The objective of this study was to evaluate the learning curve for stereotactic breast biopsy. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Retrospective review was performed of 923 consecutive lesions that underwent stereotactic breast biopsy performed by one of six radiologists. Four hundred fourteen lesions had 14-gauge automated core biopsy, and 509 subsequent lesions had vacuum-assisted biopsy (14-gauge in 163 and 11-gauge in 346). Medical records were reviewed to determine the technical success rate and false-negative rate as a function of operator experience. RESULTS. For 14-gauge automated core biopsy, a significantly lower technical success rate was seen for the first five cases of each radiologist than for subsequent cases (25/30 = 83.3% versus 366/384 = 95.3%, p < 0.02) and for the first 20 cases than for subsequent cases (90/100 = 90% versus 284/296 = 95.9%, p < 0.05). For 11-gauge vacuum-assisted biopsy, a significantly lower technical success rate was seen for the first five cases than for subsequent cases (17/20 = 85.0% versus 310/322 = 96.3%, p < 0.05) and for the first 15 cases than for subsequent cases (54/60 = 90.0% versus 273/283 = 96.5%, p = 0.03). The false-negative rate was higher for the first 15 cases compared with subsequent cases both for stereotactic 14-gauge automated core biopsy (4/31 = 12.9% versus 3/115 = 2.6%, p < 0.04) and for stereotactic 11-gauge vacuum-assisted biopsy (2/27 = 7.4% versus 0/85 = 0%, p < 0.06). CONCLUSION. A learning curve exists for stereotactic breast biopsy. Significantly higher technical success rates and lower false-negative rates were observed after the flint five to 20 cases for 14-gauge automated core biopsy and after the first five to 15 cases for 11-gauge vacuum-assisted biopsy. Even after a radiologist has experience with stereotactic biopsy, changes in equipment may result in a new learning curve.
Keywords: retrospective studies; breast cancer; breast; breast neoplasms; radiologist; specimen handling; clinical education; clinical competence; biopsy, needle; experience; medical record; radiography, interventional; diagnostic error; false negative reactions; needle; breast biopsy; residency education; normal human; vacuum; equipment; learning; competence; humans; human; female; priority journal; article; stereotaxis
Journal Title: American Journal of Roentgenology
Volume: 176
Issue: 3
ISSN: 0361-803X
Publisher: American Roentgen Ray Society  
Date Published: 2001-03-01
Start Page: 721
End Page: 727
Language: English
PUBMED: 11222213
PROVIDER: scopus
DOI: 10.2214/ajr.176.3.1760721
DOI/URL:
Notes: Export Date: 21 May 2015 -- Source: Scopus
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  1. D David Dershaw
    223 Dershaw
  2. Laura Liberman
    176 Liberman
  3. Elizabeth A Morris
    336 Morris
  4. Catherine   Benton
    2 Benton