Radiation therapy in the treatment of minor salivary gland tumors Journal Article


Authors: Salgado, L. R.; Spratt, D. E.; Riaz, N.; Romesser, P. B.; Wolden, S.; Rao, S.; Chin, C.; Hong, J. C.; Wong, R.; Lee, N. Y.
Article Title: Radiation therapy in the treatment of minor salivary gland tumors
Abstract: Purpose: Minor salivary gland cancers are rare and account for roughly 2% to 3% of all head and neck tumors. This is a retrospective review in a modern cohort of patients treated for this rare cancer with surgery and adjuvant radiation therapy. Materials and Methods: Between February 1990 and December 2010, 98 patients with cancer of the minor salivary glands were identified and treated at a single institution. The median radiation dose was 63 Gy. Outcomes assessed included local control (LC), locoregional control (LRC), and overall survival (OS). Toxicity was graded using the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, version 3.0. Competing-risk analysis using the Gray test was performed, with death as the competing risk. OS was calculated by the Kaplan-Meier method. Results: With a median follow-up of 7.3 years, the 5- and 10-year LC and LRC rates were 87.9% and 83%, and 80.5% and 73.7%, respectively. Higher T stage and adenocarcinoma histology were the significant negative prognostic factors for both LC and LRC. Freedom from distant metastasis at 5 and 10 years were 83% and 63%, respectively. The median OS was 19.6 years. Overall, no grade 4 or 5 toxicities occurred, and 20% of the cohort experienced an acute grade 3 toxicity, and 6% with a grade 3 late toxicity. Conclusions: In a modern cohort treated with surgery and radiotherapy, excellent outcomes can be achieved with lower toxicity rates compared with older published series.
Keywords: surgery; radiation therapy; cancer; minor salivary gland
Journal Title: American Journal of Clinical Oncology
Volume: 37
Issue: 5
ISSN: 0277-3732
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins  
Date Published: 2014-10-01
Start Page: 492
End Page: 497
Language: English
DOI: 10.1097/COC.0b013e31827e54e5
PROVIDER: scopus
PUBMED: 23428950
PMCID: PMC4498950
DOI/URL:
Notes: Export Date: 2 January 2015 -- Source: Scopus
Altmetric
Citation Impact
BMJ Impact Analytics
MSK Authors
  1. Suzanne L Wolden
    560 Wolden
  2. Nadeem Riaz
    415 Riaz
  3. Nancy Y. Lee
    871 Lee
  4. Richard J Wong
    412 Wong
  5. Shyam S Rao
    83 Rao
  6. Daniel Eidelberg Spratt
    77 Spratt
  7. Paul Bernard Romesser
    189 Romesser
  8. Julian Clint Hong
    3 Hong
  9. Christine   Chin
    2 Chin