Genome-wide analysis of gene expression associated with MYCN in human neuroblastoma Journal Article


Authors: Alaminos, M.; Mora, J.; Cheung, N. K. V.; Smith, A.; Qin, J.; Chen, L.; Gerald, W. L.
Article Title: Genome-wide analysis of gene expression associated with MYCN in human neuroblastoma
Abstract: Molecular mechanisms through which MYCN expression contributes to the malignant phenotype of neuroblastoma are unknown. We performed a genome-wide gene expression analysis of 40 well-characterized neuroblastic tumors and 12 cell lines to identify genes and biological pathways associated with MYCN expression. Gene expression was validated by reverse transcription-PCR and immunohistochemistry using tissue arrays. Two hundred twenty-two of 62,839 oligonucleotide probe sets detected expression of genes that were strongly associated with MYCN expression. Differentially expressed genes included examples of known oncogenes, genes associated with neural differentiation, and genes related to cell proliferation. Expression of a subset of these genes was altered after transfection of a neuroblastoma cell line, SK-N-ER, with a MYCN expressing gene construct when protein synthesis was inhibited and have consensus MYCN binding E-box sequences in their promotor regions, suggesting they represent direct targets. Several novel genes/expressed sequences were identified as overexpressed and most likely coamplified with MYCN in a subset of cases. A classification model to identify neuroblastomas with high levels of MYCN expression was developed based on expression profiles. The identification of coexpressed and coamplified genes associated with MYCN overexpression in neuroblastoma suggests biochemical pathways that contribute to the malignant behavior of these tumors and forms a basis for molecular classification.
Keywords: immunohistochemistry; controlled study; human tissue; gene sequence; promoter region; disease classification; validation process; cell proliferation; phenotype; gene; gene overexpression; reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction; gene amplification; gene expression; gene expression profiling; cell differentiation; cancer cell culture; nuclear proteins; molecular mechanics; genome analysis; oncogene; gene expression regulation, neoplastic; genetic transfection; neuroblastoma; reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; expressed sequence tag; oncogene proteins; cell nucleus; gene dosage; genome, human; protein synthesis inhibition; mycn gene; e box element; oligonucleotide probe; humans; human; priority journal; article
Journal Title: Cancer Research
Volume: 63
Issue: 15
ISSN: 0008-5472
Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research  
Date Published: 2003-08-01
Start Page: 4538
End Page: 4546
Language: English
PUBMED: 12907629
PROVIDER: scopus
DOI/URL:
Notes: Export Date: 12 September 2014 -- Source: Scopus
Citation Impact
MSK Authors
  1. Nai-Kong Cheung
    648 Cheung
  2. Jaime Mora
    25 Mora
  3. Jing Qin
    86 Qin
  4. Alexander D Smith
    28 Smith
  5. William L Gerald
    375 Gerald
  6. Lishi Chen
    18 Chen