Regulation of innate and adaptive immunity by the commensal microbiota Journal Article


Authors: Jarchum, I.; Pamer, E. G.
Article Title: Regulation of innate and adaptive immunity by the commensal microbiota
Abstract: The microbial communities that inhabit the intestinal tract are essential for mammalian health. Communication between the microbiota and the host establishes and maintains immune homeostasis, enabling protective immune responses against pathogens while preventing adverse inflammatory responses to harmless commensal microbes. Specific bacteria, such as segmented filamentous bacteria, Clostridium species, and Bacteroides fragilis, are key contributors to immune homeostasis in the gut. The cellular and molecular interactions between intestinal microbes and the immune system are rapidly being elucidated. Here, we review advances in our understanding of the microbial populations that shape the mucosal immune system and create a protective defense that prevents infection while tolerating friendly commensals. © 2011 Elsevier Ltd.
Journal Title: Current Opinion in Immunology
Volume: 23
Issue: 3
ISSN: 0952-7915
Publisher: Elsevier Inc.  
Date Published: 2011-06-01
Start Page: 353
End Page: 360
Language: English
DOI: 10.1016/j.coi.2011.03.001
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC3109238
PUBMED: 21466955
DOI/URL:
Notes: --- - "Export Date: 23 June 2011" - "CODEN: COPIE" - "Source: Scopus"
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  1. Eric Pamer
    283 Pamer