Authors: | Ross, D. S.; Wen, Y. H.; Brogi, E. |
Article Title: | Ductal carcinoma in situ: Morphology-based knowledge and molecular advances |
Abstract: | Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) is an established precursor of invasive breast carcinoma. Immunoperoxidase stains for selected markers can assist pathologists in the diagnosis of challenging ductal epithelial proliferations, but they cannot replace morphologic evaluation as the primary and critical assessment of this disease. Molecular studies provide further insight into how DCIS progresses to invasive carcinoma and also confirm the heterogeneity of this lesion. Morphology-based knowledge, immunohistochemistry, and molecular advances in DCIS are the subjects of this review. Copyright © 2013 by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. |
Keywords: | immunohistochemistry; protein expression; review; cancer radiotherapy; cancer grading; ki 67 antigen; cell proliferation; mitosis; phenotype; genetic predisposition to disease; breast; epidermal growth factor receptor 2; tumor markers, biological; risk factors; breast neoplasms; brca1 protein; brca2 protein; survivin; uvomorulin; biopsy; cancer hormone therapy; disease progression; cancer size; partial mastectomy; predictive value of tests; cell polarity; invasive carcinoma; cyclin b1; cytokeratin 7; cytokeratin 19; cytokeratin 5; cytokeratin 6; progesterone receptor; genetic techniques; intraductal carcinoma; carcinoma, intraductal, noninfiltrating; lobular carcinoma in situ; cytokeratin 18; cytokeratin 8; glutathione transferase m1; nucleolus; intrinsic subtypes; immunoperoxidase staining |
Journal Title: | Advances in Anatomic Pathology |
Volume: | 20 |
Issue: | 4 |
ISSN: | 1072-4109 |
Publisher: | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |
Date Published: | 2013-07-01 |
Start Page: | 205 |
End Page: | 216 |
Language: | English |
DOI: | 10.1097/PAP.0b013e3182976ed5 |
PROVIDER: | scopus |
PUBMED: | 23752083 |
DOI/URL: | |
Notes: | --- - "Export Date: 1 August 2013" - "Source: Scopus" |