Hydroxyapatite mineral enhances malignant potential in a tissue-engineered model of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) Journal Article


Authors: He, F.; Springer, N. L.; Whitman, M. A.; Pathi, S. P.; Lee, Y.; Mohanan, S.; Marcott, S.; Chiou, A. E.; Blank, B. S.; Iyengar, N.; Morris, P. G.; Jochelson, M.; Hudis, C. A.; Shah, P.; Kunitake, J. A. M. R.; Estroff, L. A.; Lammerding, J.; Fischbach, C.
Article Title: Hydroxyapatite mineral enhances malignant potential in a tissue-engineered model of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS)
Abstract: While ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) is known as a precursor lesion to most invasive breast carcinomas, the mechanisms underlying this transition remain enigmatic. DCIS is typically diagnosed by the mammographic detection of microcalcifications (MC). MCs consisting of non-stoichiometric hydroxyapatite (HA) mineral are frequently associated with malignant disease, yet it is unclear whether HA can actively promote malignancy. To investigate this outstanding question, we compared phenotypic outcomes of breast cancer cells cultured in control or HA-containing poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLG) scaffolds. Exposure to HA mineral in scaffolds increased the expression of pro-tumorigenic interleukin-8 (IL-8) among transformed but not benign cells. Notably, MCF10DCIS.com cells cultured in HA scaffolds adopted morphological changes associated with increased invasiveness and exhibited increased motility that were dependent on IL-8 signaling. Moreover, MCF10DCIS.com xenografts in HA scaffolds displayed evidence of enhanced malignant progression relative to xenografts in control scaffolds. These experimental findings were supported by a pathological analysis of clinical DCIS specimens, which correlated the presence of MCs with increased IL-8 staining and ductal proliferation. Collectively, our work suggests that HA mineral may stimulate malignancy in preinvasive DCIS cells and validate PLG scaffolds as useful tools to study cell-mineral interactions. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd
Keywords: cytology; malignant progression; hydroxyapatite; morphological changes; ductal carcinoma in situ; cells; cell signaling; breast cancer cells; pathological analysis; poly lactide-co-glycolide; scaffolds (biology); microcalcifications; minerals; calcification (biochemistry); mammary microcalcifications; plg scaffolds; mineral interactions
Journal Title: Biomaterials
Volume: 224
ISSN: 0142-9612
Publisher: Elsevier  
Date Published: 2019-12-01
Start Page: 119489
Language: English
DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2019.119489
PROVIDER: scopus
PUBMED: 31546097
PMCID: PMC6878891
DOI/URL:
Notes: Article -- Export Date: 1 October 2019 -- Source: Scopus
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  1. Patrick Glyn Morris
    116 Morris
  2. Clifford Hudis
    905 Hudis
  3. Maxine Jochelson
    135 Jochelson
  4. Neil Mukund Iyengar
    154 Iyengar