Quantitative assessment of T cell repertoire recovery after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation Journal Article


Authors: van Heijst, J. W. J.; Ceberio, I.; Lipuma, L. B.; Samilo, D. W.; Wasilewski, G. D.; Gonzales, A. M. R.; Nieves, J. L.; van den Brink, M. R. M.; Perales, M. A.; Pamer, E. G.
Article Title: Quantitative assessment of T cell repertoire recovery after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Abstract: Delayed T cell recovery and restricted T cell receptor (TCR) diversity after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) are associated with increased risks of infection and cancer relapse. Technical challenges have limited faithful measurement of TCR diversity after allo-HSCT. Here we combined 5′ rapid amplification of complementary DNA ends PCR with deep sequencing to quantify TCR diversity in 28 recipients of allo-HSCT using a single oligonucleotide pair. Analysis of duplicate blood samples confirmed that we accurately determined the frequency of individual TCRs. After 6 months, cord blood-graft recipients approximated the TCR diversity of healthy individuals, whereas recipients of T cell-depleted peripheral-blood stem cell grafts had 28-fold and 14-fold lower CD4+ and CD8+ T cell diversities, respectively. After 12 months, these deficiencies had improved for the CD4+ but not the CD8+ T cell compartment. Overall, this method provides unprecedented views of T cell repertoire recovery after allo-HSCT and may identify patients at high risk of infection or relapse. Copyright © 2013 Nature America, Inc.
Journal Title: Nature Medicine
Volume: 19
Issue: 3
ISSN: 1078-8956
Publisher: Nature Publishing Group  
Date Published: 2013-03-01
Start Page: 372
End Page: 377
Language: English
DOI: 10.1038/nm.3100
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC3594333
PUBMED: 23435170
DOI/URL:
Notes: --- - "Export Date: 1 April 2013" - "CODEN: NAMEF" - "Source: Scopus"
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MSK Authors
  1. Eric Pamer
    283 Pamer
  2. Miguel-Angel Perales
    939 Perales
  3. Jimmy L . Nieves
    17 Nieves
  4. Izaskun Ceberio
    10 Ceberio
  5. Lauren Beth Lipuma
    14 Lipuma
  6. Dane Warrick Samilo
    2 Samilo