Transcriptome-wide miR-155 Binding Map Reveals Widespread Noncanonical MicroRNA Targeting Journal Article


Authors: Loeb, G. B.; Khan, A. A.; Canner, D.; Hiatt, J. B.; Shendure, J.; Darnell, R. B.; Leslie, C. S.; Rudensky, A. Y.
Article Title: Transcriptome-wide miR-155 Binding Map Reveals Widespread Noncanonical MicroRNA Targeting
Abstract: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are essential components of gene regulation, but identification of miRNA targets remains a major challenge. Most target prediction and discovery relies on perfect complementarity of the miRNA seed to the 3' untranslated region (UTR). However, it is unclear to what extent miRNAs target sites without seed matches. Here, we performed a transcriptome-wide identification of the endogenous targets of a single miRNA-miR-155-in a genetically controlled manner. We found that approximately 40% of miR-155-dependent Argonaute binding occurs at sites without perfect seed matches. The majority of these noncanonical sites feature extensive complementarity to the miRNA seed with one mismatch. These noncanonical sites confer regulation of gene expression, albeit less potently than canonical sites. Thus, noncanonical miRNA binding sites are widespread, often contain seed-like motifs, and can regulate gene expression, generating a continuum of targeting and regulation. © 2012 Elsevier Inc.
Journal Title: Molecular Cell
Volume: 48
Issue: 5
ISSN: 1097-2765
Publisher: Cell Press  
Date Published: 2012-12-14
Start Page: 760
End Page: 770
Language: English
DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2012.10.002
PROVIDER: scopus
PUBMED: 23142080
PMCID: PMC3562697
DOI/URL:
Notes: --- - "Export Date: 2 January 2013" - "CODEN: MOCEF" - "Source: Scopus"
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MSK Authors
  1. Alexander Rudensky
    156 Rudensky
  2. Christina Leslie
    187 Leslie
  3. David Allen Canner
    3 Canner
  4. Aly Azeem Khan
    8 Khan
  5. Gabriel Loeb
    5 Loeb