Rapid screening of cancer margins in tissue with multimodal confocal microscopy Journal Article


Authors: Gareau, D. S.; Jeon, H.; Nehal, K. S.; Rajadhyaksha, M.
Article Title: Rapid screening of cancer margins in tissue with multimodal confocal microscopy
Abstract: Background: Complete and accurate excision of cancer is guided by the examination of histopathology. However, preparation of histopathology is labor intensive and slow, leading to insufficient sampling of tissue and incomplete and/or inaccurate excision of margins. We demonstrate the potential utility of multimodal confocal mosaicing microscopy for rapid screening of cancer margins, directly in fresh surgical excisions, without the need for conventional embedding, sectioning, or processing. Materials and methods: A multimodal confocal mosaicing microscope was developed to image basal cell carcinoma margins in surgical skin excisions, with the resolution that shows nuclear detail. Multimodal contrast is with fluorescence for imaging nuclei and reflectance for cellular cytoplasm and dermal collagen. Thirty-five excisions of basal cell carcinomas from Mohs surgery were imaged, and the mosaics analyzed by comparison with the corresponding frozen pathology. Results: Confocal mosaics are produced in about 9 min, displaying tissue in fields of view of 12 mm with ×2 magnification. A digital staining algorithm transforms black and white contrast to purple and pink, which simulates the appearance of standard histopathology. Mosaicing enables rapid digital screening, which mimics the examination of histopathology. Conclusions: Multimodal confocal mosaicing microscopy offers a technology platform to potentially enable real-time pathology at the bedside. The imaging may serve as an adjunct to conventional histopathology to expedite screening of margins and guide surgery toward more complete and accurate excision of cancer. © 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Keywords: human tissue; excision; histopathology; basal cell carcinoma; confocal microscopy; microscopy, confocal; skin neoplasms; fluorescence; cancer screening; pathology; staining; collagen; cytoplasm; cell nucleus; carcinoma, basal cell; mohs surgery; chemosurgery; skin surgery; margin screening
Journal Title: Journal of Surgical Research
Volume: 178
Issue: 2
ISSN: 0022-4804
Publisher: Academic Press Inc., Elsevier Science  
Date Published: 2012-12-01
Start Page: 533
End Page: 538
Language: English
DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2012.05.059
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC3458153
PUBMED: 22721570
DOI/URL:
Notes: --- - "Export Date: 3 December 2012" - "CODEN: JSGRA" - "Source: Scopus"
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  1. Kishwer S Nehal
    278 Nehal
  2. Howard S Jeon
    1 Jeon
  3. Daniel S Gareau
    23 Gareau