How does the neuronal proteostasis network react to cellular cues? Review


Authors: Nam, K. H.; Ordureau, A.
Review Title: How does the neuronal proteostasis network react to cellular cues?
Abstract: Even though neurons are post-mitotic cells, they still engage in protein synthesis to uphold their cellular content balance, including for organelles, such as the endoplasmic reticulum or mitochondria. Additionally, they expend significant energy on tasks like neurotransmitter production and maintaining redox homeostasis. This cellular homeostasis is upheld through a delicate interplay between mRNA transcription-translation and protein degradative pathways, such as autophagy and proteasome degradation. When faced with cues such as nutrient stress, neurons must adapt by altering their proteome to survive. However, in many neurodegenerative disorders, such as Parkinson’s disease, the pathway and processes for coping with cellular stress are impaired. This review explores neuronal proteome adaptation in response to cellular stress, such as nutrient stress, with a focus on proteins associated with autophagy, stress response pathways, and neurotransmitters. © 2024 The Author(s).
Keywords: review; proteome; animal; metabolism; animals; stress, physiological; neurons; physiology; autophagy; nutrient; homeostasis; cellular stress response; microtubule; nerve cell; protein homeostasis; unfolded protein response; autophagosome; neurotransmitter; physiological stress; humans; human; selective autophagy; proteostasis; autophagy (cellular); reticulophagy
Journal Title: Biochemical Society Transactions
Volume: 52
Issue: 2
ISSN: 0300-5127
Publisher: Portland Press Ltd  
Date Published: 2024-04-01
Start Page: 581
End Page: 592
Language: English
DOI: 10.1042/bst20230316
PUBMED: 38488108
PROVIDER: scopus
DOI/URL:
Notes: Review -- MSK corresponding author is Alban Ordureau -- Source: Scopus
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  1. Kihong Nam
    6 Nam