Epidemiology and outcomes of non-albicans Candida bloodstream infections in transplant recipients and cancer patients Journal Article


Authors: Otto, C.; Babady, N. E.
Article Title: Epidemiology and outcomes of non-albicans Candida bloodstream infections in transplant recipients and cancer patients
Abstract: We performed a retrospective survey of non-Candida albicans candidemia in patients with cancer, including those with solid tumors and those with hematological malignancies as well as transplants patients both, solid-organ transplant recipients and hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients. The study was performed at two healthcare centers in New York City and covered the years 2018–2022. A total of 292 patients (318 isolates) were included in the study. In order of frequency, C. glabrata (38%) was the most common species recovered, followed by C. parapsilosis (19.2%), C. tropicalis (12.6%), C. krusei (10.7%), C. lusitaniae (5.7%), and C. guilliermondii (4.4%). Micafungin was the most common antifungal treatment and 18.5% of patients were on antifungal prophylaxis. The 30-day crude mortality was 40%. 4.5% of patients had more than one non-albicans species detected. In conclusion, this study represents one of the largest surveys of non-albicans species in cancer and transplant patients and provides data on the current epidemiology of these Candida species in this patient population. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.
Keywords: retrospective studies; neoplasm; neoplasms; antifungal agent; retrospective study; microbiology; maldi-tof ms; antifungal; antifungal agents; graft recipient; pcr; transplant; complication; candidemia; candida; transplant recipients; microbial sensitivity tests; candida glabrata; candida parapsilosis; candida tropicalis; pichia kudriavzevii; cancer; humans; human; microbial sensitivity test; non-candida
Journal Title: Mycopathologia
Volume: 188
Issue: 6
ISSN: 0301-486X
Publisher: Springer Nature  
Date Published: 2023-12-01
Start Page: 863
End Page: 871
Language: English
DOI: 10.1007/s11046-023-00765-7
PUBMED: 37365379
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC11155489
DOI/URL:
Notes: The MSK Cancer Center Support Grant (P30 CA008748) is acknowledged in the PubMed record and PDF. Corresponding MSK author is N. Esther Babady -- Source: Scopus
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  1. Ngolela Esther Babady
    171 Babady