Translatable drug-loaded iron oxide nanophore sensitizes murine melanoma tumors to monoclonal antibody immunotherapy Journal Article


Authors: Stater, E. P.; Morcos, G.; Isaac, E.; Ogirala, A.; Hsu, H. T.; Longo, V. A.; Grimm, J.
Article Title: Translatable drug-loaded iron oxide nanophore sensitizes murine melanoma tumors to monoclonal antibody immunotherapy
Abstract: Macrophages comprise a significant portion of the immune cell compartment within tumors and are known contributors to tumor pathology; however, cancer immunotherapies targeting these cells are not clinically available. The iron oxide nanoparticle, ferumoxytol (FH), may be utilized as a nanophore for drug delivery to tumor-associated macrophages. We have demonstrated that a vaccine adjuvant, monophosphoryl lipid A (MPLA), can be stably captured within the carbohydrate shell of ferumoxytol without chemical modification of either the drug or the nanophore. This drug-nanoparticle combination (FH-MPLA) activated macrophages to an antitumorigenic phenotype at clinically relevant concentrations. In the immunotherapy-resistant B16-F10 model of murine melanoma, FH-MPLA treatment induced tumor necrosis and regression in combination with agonistic α-CD40 monoclonal antibody therapy. FH-MPLA, composed of clinically approved nanoparticle and drug payload, represents a potential cancer immunotherapy with translational relevance. FH-MPLA may be useful as an adjunctive therapy to existing antibody-based cancer immunotherapies which target only lymphocytic cells, reshaping the tumor immune environment. © 2023 American Chemical Society
Keywords: mouse; animal; animals; mice; cell death; cancer immunotherapy; melanoma; oncology; monoclonal antibodies; monoclonal antibody; antibodies, monoclonal; immunotherapy; tumors; macrophages; dermatology; diseases; mri; chemical modification; drug delivery; iron oxide nanoparticle; iron oxides; ferric oxide; metal nanoparticles; pharmaceutical preparations; drug; targeted drug delivery; ferumoxytol; immune cells; lipid a; controlled drug delivery; iron oxide nanoparticles; magnetite; cell-be; cell/b.e; cell/be; melanoma tumours; ferrosoferric oxide
Journal Title: ACS Nano
Volume: 17
Issue: 7
ISSN: 1936-0851
Publisher: American Chemical Society  
Date Published: 2023-04-11
Start Page: 6178
End Page: 6192
Language: English
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.2c05800
PUBMED: 36971591
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC10324163
DOI/URL:
Notes: The MSK Cancer Center Support Grant (P30 CA008748) is acknowledged in the PubMed record and PDF. Corresponding author is MSK author Jan Grimm -- Source: Scopus
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MSK Authors
  1. Jan Grimm
    93 Grimm
  2. Valerie Ann Longo
    37 Longo
  3. Anuja   Ogirala
    13 Ogirala
  4. Evan P Stater
    4 Stater
  5. Hsiao Ting Charlene Hsu
    14 Hsu
  6. Elizabeth S Isaac
    4 Isaac