Update to the structured MRI report for primary staging of rectal cancer: Perspective from the SAR disease focused panel on rectal and anal cancer Journal Article


Authors: Kassam, Z.; Lang, R.; Arya, S.; Bates, D. D. B.; Chang, K. J.; Fraum, T. J.; Friedman, K. A.; Golia Pernicka, J. S.; Gollub, M. J.; Harisinghani, M.; Khatri, G.; Korngold, E.; Lall, C.; Lee, S.; Magnetta, M.; Moreno, C.; Nougaret, S.; Paroder, V.; Paspulati, R. M.; Petkovska, I.; Pickhardt, P. J.; Shaish, H.; Sheedy, S.; Weiser, M. R.; Xuan, L.; Kim, D. H.
Article Title: Update to the structured MRI report for primary staging of rectal cancer: Perspective from the SAR disease focused panel on rectal and anal cancer
Abstract: Objective: To review existing structured MRI reports for primary staging of rectal cancer and create a new, freely available structured report based on multidisciplinary expert opinion and literature review. Methods: Twenty abdominal imaging experts from the Society of Abdominal Radiology (SAR)’s Disease Focused Panel (DFP) on Rectal and Anal Cancer completed a questionnaire and participated in a subsequent consensus meeting based on the RAND-UCLA Appropriateness Method. Twenty-two items were classified via a group survey as “appropriate” or “inappropriate” (defined by ≥ 70% consensus), or “needs group discussion” (defined by < 70% consensus). Certain items were also discussed with multidisciplinary team members from colorectal surgery, oncology and pathology. Results: After completion of the questionnaire, 16 (72%) items required further discussion (< 70% consensus). Following group discussion, consensus was achieved for 21 (95%) of the items. Based on the consensus meeting, a revised structured report was developed. The most significant modifications included (1) Exclusion of the T2/early T3 category; (2) Replacement of the term “circumferential resection margin (CRM)” with “mesorectal fascia (MRF)”; (3) A revised definition of “mucinous content”; (4) Creation of two distinct categories for suspicious lymph nodes (LNs) and tumor deposits; and (5) Classification of suspicious extra-mesorectal LNs by anatomic location. Conclusion: The SAR DFP on Rectal and Anal Cancer recommends using this newly updated reporting template for primary MRI staging of rectal cancer. Graphical abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
Keywords: controlled study; human tissue; major clinical study; neoadjuvant therapy; cancer staging; nuclear magnetic resonance imaging; magnetic resonance imaging; cancer diagnosis; neoplasm staging; pathology; diagnostic imaging; oncology; consensus development; colorectal surgery; cancer classification; rectum carcinoma; rectal neoplasms; rectum tumor; radiodiagnosis; mri; rectal cancer; surgical margin; colorectal adenocarcinoma; anus neoplasms; anus tumor; procedures; depth of invasion; lymph vessel metastasis; humans; human; article; synoptic reporting; dyflos; isoflurophate; mri rectum
Journal Title: Abdominal Radiology
Volume: 47
Issue: 10
ISSN: 2366-004X
Publisher: Springer  
Date Published: 2022-10-01
Start Page: 3364
End Page: 3374
Language: English
DOI: 10.1007/s00261-022-03612-3
PUBMED: 35881198
PROVIDER: scopus
DOI/URL:
Notes: Article -- Export Date: 3 October 2022 -- Source: Scopus
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  1. Marc J Gollub
    209 Gollub
  2. Martin R Weiser
    538 Weiser
  3. Viktoriya Paroder
    60 Paroder
  4. David Dawson Bartlett Bates
    53 Bates