Abstract: |
Purpose of Review: Opioid use disorder (OUD) remains a national epidemic with an immense consequence to the United States’ healthcare system. Current therapeutic options are limited by adverse effects and limited efficacy. Recent Findings: Recent advances in therapeutic options for OUD have shown promise in the fight against this ongoing health crisis. Modifications to approved medication-assisted treatment (MAT) include office-based methadone maintenance, implantable and monthly injectable buprenorphine, and an extended-release injectable naltrexone. Therapies under investigation include various strategies such as heroin vaccines, gene-targeted therapy, and biased agonism at the G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR), but several pharmacologic, clinical, and practical barriers limit these treatments’ market viability. Summary: This manuscript provides a comprehensive review of the current literature regarding recent innovations in OUD treatment. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC part of Springer Nature. |