Pinocchio cells: Morphologically atypical immunologically heterogeneous lymphocytes induced by treatment with interleukin 2 Journal Article


Authors: Paciucci, P. A.; Garin Chesa, P.; Fierro, M. T.; Gordon, R.; Konefal, R. G.; Glidewell, O.; Holland, J. F.
Article Title: Pinocchio cells: Morphologically atypical immunologically heterogeneous lymphocytes induced by treatment with interleukin 2
Abstract: We describe a novel cell type, the Pinocchio cell, that appears in the peripheral blood of all patients receiving treatment with interleukin 2, up to 20000 cells/μl. This cell is characterized by a prominent and granular proboscis with which it attaches to tumor cells and mediates tumor cell lysis. Pinocchio cells are immunologically heterogeneous and express antigens of both T and NK cells; Pinocchio cells are adherent in culture and are more cytolytic than non-adherent cells against NK-sensitive and resistant tumor cells. Incubation of normal whole human blood for 1 h induces Pinocchio morphology of mononuclear white blood cells. © 1988.
Keywords: human cell; neoplasms; t-lymphocytes; cytology; interleukin 2; immunotherapy; cell movement; killer cells, natural; cytotoxicity, immunologic; cell adhesion; lymphocyte; lymphocytes; ultrastructure; interleukin-2; in vitro; antigens, differentiation; cancer; human; priority journal; support, non-u.s. gov't; support, u.s. gov't, p.h.s.; pinocchio cells; pinocchio cell
Journal Title: Immunology Letters
Volume: 19
Issue: 4
ISSN: 0165-2478
Publisher: Elsevier Science, Inc.  
Date Published: 1988-12-01
Start Page: 313
End Page: 320
Language: English
DOI: 10.1016/0165-2478(88)90161-7
PUBMED: 3266613
PROVIDER: scopus
DOI/URL:
Notes: Article -- Source: Scopus
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