Authors: | Vardhana, S. A.; Wolchok, J. D. |
Title: | The many faces of the anti-COVID immune response |
Abstract: | The novel 2019 strain of coronavirus is a source of profound morbidity and mortality worldwide. Compared with recent viral outbreaks, COVID-19 infection has a relatively high mortality rate, the reasons for which are not entirely clear. Furthermore, treatment options for COVID-19 infection are currently limited. In this Perspective, we explore the contributions of the innate and adaptive immune systems to both viral control as well as toxicity during COVID-19 infections and offer suggestions to both understand and therapeutically modulate anti-COVID immunity. © 2020 Vardhana and Wolchok. |
Keywords: | disease course; review; nonhuman; inflammation; drug effect; pathology; immunoreactivity; lymphocytopenia; hypoxia; immunology; interleukin 6; interleukin-6; innate immunity; immunity, innate; pathogenicity; adaptive immunity; macrophage; macrophages; immunosuppressive treatment; lymphopenia; virus pneumonia; artificial ventilation; adult respiratory distress syndrome; immunotoxicity; pandemic; cytokine release syndrome; respiratory distress syndrome, adult; immune dysregulation; respiration, artificial; pneumonia, viral; sars coronavirus; humans; human; priority journal; coronavirus infections; middle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus; betacoronavirus; coronavirus infection; pandemics; coronavirus disease 2019; sars virus |
Journal Title: | Journal of Experimental Medicine |
Volume: | 217 |
Issue: | 6 |
ISSN: | 0022-1007 |
Publisher: | Rockefeller University Press |
Date Published: | 2020-06-01 |
Start Page: | e20200678 |
Language: | English |
DOI: | 10.1084/jem.20200678 |
PUBMED: | 32353870 |
PROVIDER: | scopus |
PMCID: | PMC7191310 |
DOI/URL: | |
Notes: | Review -- Export Date: 1 June 2020 -- Source: Scopus |