Establishment and characterization of human renal cancer and normal kidney cell lines Journal Article


Authors: Ebert, T.; Bander, N. H.; Finstad, C. L.; Ramsawak, R. D.; Old, L. J.
Article Title: Establishment and characterization of human renal cancer and normal kidney cell lines
Abstract: We have reviewed our laboratory's efforts to establish continuous human renal cancer cell lines. During the 16-year period of 1972 through 1987, 498 successive attempts resulted in establishment of 63 renal cancer cell lines. Of these lines, 46 were derived from primary kidney tumors and 17 from metastatic sites (lung, brain, bone, and lymph node). Forty-three of these lines have been characterized with regard to morphology, growth kinetics, anchorage-independent growth, tumorigenicity in athymic nude mice, and expression of kidney cell surface antigens. These results were compared with data from primary short term cultures of normal kidney epithelium. The overall success rate of establishing continuous renal cancer cell lines was 12.7%. In general, no significant difference in success was noted based on whether the specimen was derived from a primary or a metastatic lesion. However, all successfully established lines were derived from tumors exhibiting clinically “aggressive” behavior. All cell lines expressed proximal tubular cell differentiation antigens. Significant morphological heterogeneity was observed among normal kidney as well as kidney cancer cell lines in vitro. No significant difference in doubling time was found between cell lines of renal cancer and passage 1 cultures of normal kidney epithelium. Twenty-one of 30 (70%) lines assayed formed clones on soft agar and 26 of 33 (79%) lines grew in athymic mice. Among the 25 lines which were assayed for both soft agar growth and tumorigenicity in nude mice, this pair of phenotypic traits were concordant in 17 lines (60%). Four lines (16%) grew on agar but not in mice, while four other lines (16%) failed to grow in agar but were tumorigenic in mice. © 1990, American Association for Cancer Research. All rights reserved.
Keywords: human cell; nonhuman; mouse; animal; cytology; mice; cell division; cell line; animal experiment; kidney neoplasms; antibodies, monoclonal; kidney; kinetics; cell culture; mice, nude; tumor cell line; carcinogenicity; transplantation, heterologous; epithelial cells; kidney cancer; antigens, surface; tissue culture; human; priority journal; article; support, non-u.s. gov't; support, u.s. gov't, p.h.s.
Journal Title: Cancer Research
Volume: 50
Issue: 17
ISSN: 0008-5472
Publisher: American Association for Cancer Research  
Date Published: 1990-09-01
Start Page: 5531
End Page: 5536
Language: English
PUBMED: 2386958
PROVIDER: scopus
DOI/URL:
Notes: Article -- Export Date: 27 January 2020 -- Source: Scopus
Citation Impact
MSK Authors
  1. Neil Harrison Bander
    62 Bander
  2. Lloyd J Old
    593 Old
  3. Connie L. Finstad
    45 Finstad