Authors: | Haque, S.; Law, M.; Abrey, L. E.; Young, R. J. |
Article Title: | Imaging of lymphoma of the central nervous system, spine, and orbit |
Abstract: | Lymphomas of the central nervous system, spine, and orbit consist of both systemic lymphomas and primary central nervous system lymphomas. This article addresses the typical imaging findings of lymphoma in both immunocompetent and immunocompromised patients, discusses the differential possibilities, and reviews the response criteria being used in clinical trials. Also described are metabolic imaging techniques with nuclear medicine and advanced MR imaging and how they can help improve the understanding of tumor biology. © 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. |
Keywords: | signal transduction; cancer chemotherapy; treatment response; clinical feature; review; cancer localization; cancer radiotherapy; radiation dose; primary central nervous system lymphoma; gadolinium; methotrexate; drug megadose; neurotoxicity; nuclear magnetic resonance imaging; positron emission tomography; glioma; computer assisted tomography; image analysis; diagnosis, differential; differential diagnosis; diagnostic imaging; central nervous system tumor; central nervous system neoplasms; nonhodgkin lymphoma; drug mechanism; glioblastoma; spinal neoplasms; lymphoma; fluorodeoxyglucose f 18; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; corticosteroid derivative; contrast medium; antivirus agent; virus infection; immunocompromised host; functional magnetic resonance imaging; multiple sclerosis; single photon emission computer tomography; sarcoidosis; diffusion weighted imaging; spectroscopy; iodinated contrast medium; epstein barr virus; immunocompetence; orbit tumor; orbital neoplasms; non-hodgkin lymphoma; immunocompromised patient; spine tumor; perfusion; brain lymphoma; computed tomography (ct); corpus callosum; thallium; central nervous system lymphoma; intraocular lymphoma; diffusion tensor; magnetic resonance (mr); primary cns lymphoma (pcnsl); epidural lymphoma; intravascular lymphoma; leptomeningeal lymphoma; neurolymphomatosis; orbit lymphoma; spine lymphoma |
Journal Title: | Radiologic Clinics of North America |
Volume: | 46 |
Issue: | 2 |
ISSN: | 0033-8389 |
Publisher: | Elsevier Inc. |
Date Published: | 2008-03-01 |
Start Page: | 339 |
End Page: | 361 |
Language: | English |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.rcl.2008.04.003 |
PUBMED: | 18619384 |
PROVIDER: | scopus |
DOI/URL: | |
Notes: | --- - "Cited By (since 1996): 10" - "Export Date: 17 November 2011" - "CODEN: RCNAA" - "Source: Scopus" |