FDG-avid intrathecal inflammation following administration of intrathecal methotrexate Journal Article


Authors: Hogan, M. P.; Osborne, J.; Ulaner, G. A.
Article Title: FDG-avid intrathecal inflammation following administration of intrathecal methotrexate
Abstract: Intrathecal methotrexate is a standard option for central nervous system-directed therapy in patients with stage III and IV diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. We present a case of a 50-year-old man with stage IV diffuse large B-cell lymphoma with widespread lymphomatous involvement including the central nervous system, who received 7 doses of intrathecal methotrexate via Ommaya catheter. Posttherapy F-FDG-PET/CT imaging demonstrated diffuse, intense intrathecal FDG avidity, without correlative findings on MR spinal imaging. FDG avidity resolved on follow-up. These PET/CT findings are most consistent with methotrexate-induced thecal inflammation, which needs to be distinguished from intrathecal malignancy.
Keywords: middle aged; case report; methotrexate; antimetabolites, antineoplastic; inflammation; diagnostic imaging; lymphoma, large b-cell, diffuse; antineoplastic antimetabolite; spine disease; procedures; humans; human; male; spinal diseases; positron emission tomography-computed tomography; positron emission tomography computed tomography
Journal Title: Clinical Nuclear Medicine
Volume: 41
Issue: 12
ISSN: 0363-9762
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins  
Date Published: 2016-12-01
Start Page: 995
End Page: 997
Language: English
PUBMED: 27805919
PROVIDER: scopus
DOI: 10.1097/rlu.0000000000001440
PMCID: PMC5583704
DOI/URL:
Notes: Article -- Export Date: 2 August 2017 -- Source: Scopus
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  1. Joseph R Osborne
    61 Osborne
  2. Gary Ulaner
    146 Ulaner
  3. Molly Parsons Hogan
    9 Hogan