Neurosurgery for brain tumors: Update on recent technical advances Journal Article


Authors: Sherman, J. H.; Hoes, K.; Marcus, J.; Komotar, R. J.; Brennan, C. W.; Gutin, P. H.
Article Title: Neurosurgery for brain tumors: Update on recent technical advances
Abstract: Advances in diagnostic imaging modalities and improved access to specialty care have led directly to an increased diagnosis of both metastatic and primary brain tumors. As technology has improved, so has the ability to treat this larger patient population. Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) has recently shown the potential to aid in histologic diagnosis as well as to identify local brain invasion outside of that readily identifiable by conventional MRI. Similar to DTI, functional MRI provides a noninvasive means of delineating tumor margin from eloquent cortex and aids in preoperative surgical planning. As the literature shows increasing support for the advantages of extensive resection in glioma patients, modalities that aid in this regard are displaying increased importance. Surgeons have recently demonstrated the utility of I ntraoperative MRI in increasing extent of resection in both low-and high-grade glioma patients. Intraoperative tumor fluorescence provided by the chemical compound 5-aminolevulinic acid assists surgeons in identifying the true tumor margin during resection of glial neoplasms consequently increasing extent of resection. Finally, laser interstitial thermal therapy is an emerging treatment modality allowing surgeons to treat small intracranial lesions with potentially decreased morbidity via this minimally invasive approach. The following review analyzes the recent literature in an effort to describe how these modalities can and should be used in the treatment of patients with intracranial pathology. © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2011.
Keywords: cancer surgery; review; treatment planning; preoperative care; neuroimaging; brain tumor; glioma; neurosurgery; diagnostic accuracy; preoperative evaluation; tumor localization; image analysis; diagnostic imaging; health care cost; image enhancement; diagnostic value; intermethod comparison; therapy effect; functional magnetic resonance imaging; brain mapping; mri; fluorescence imaging; functional mri; intraoperative; 5-aminolevulinic acid; diffusion tensor imaging; laser interstitial thermal therapy; aminolevulinic acid; neuronavigation; cost utility analysis; laser thermotherapy
Journal Title: Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports
Volume: 11
Issue: 3
ISSN: 1528-4042
Publisher: Springer  
Date Published: 2011-06-01
Start Page: 313
End Page: 319
Language: English
DOI: 10.1007/s11910-011-0188-9
PUBMED: 21327735
PROVIDER: scopus
DOI/URL:
Notes: --- - "Export Date: 3 October 2011" - "CODEN: CNNRB" - "Source: Scopus"
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  1. Philip H Gutin
    163 Gutin
  2. Cameron Brennan
    226 Brennan
  3. Ricardo Jorge Komotar
    13 Komotar
  4. Justin Ross Marcus
    1 Marcus