The carboxy termini of Sir4 and RAP1 affect Sir3 localization: Evidence for a multicomponent complex required for yeast telomeric silencing Journal Article


Authors: Cockell, M.; Palladino, F.; Laroche, T.; Kyrion, G.; Liu, C.; Lustig, A. J.; Gasser, S. M.
Article Title: The carboxy termini of Sir4 and RAP1 affect Sir3 localization: Evidence for a multicomponent complex required for yeast telomeric silencing
Abstract: The Silent Information Regulatory proteins, Sir3 and Sir4, and the telomeric repeat-binding protein RAP1 are required for the chromatin-mediated gene repression observed at yeast telomeric regions. All three proteins are localized by immunofluorescence staining to loci near the nuclear periphery suggesting a relationship between subnuclear localization and silencing. We present several lines of immunological and biochemical evidence that Sir3, Sir4, and RAP1 interact in intact yeast cells. First, immunolocalization of Sir3 to foci at the yeast nuclear periphery is lost in rap1 mutants carrying deletions for either the terminal 28 or 165 amino acids of RAP1. Second, the perinuclear localization of both Sir3 and RAP1 is disrupted by overproduction of the COOH terminus of Sir4. Third, overproduction of the Sir4 COOH terminus alters the solubility properties of both Sir3 and full-length Sir4. Finally, we demonstrate that RAP1 and Sir4 coprecipitate in immune complexes using either anti-RAP1 or anti-Sir4 antibodies. We propose that the integrity of a tertiary complex between Sir4, Sir3, and RAP1 is involved in both the maintenance of telomeric repression and the clustering of telomeres in foci near the nuclear periphery.
Keywords: nonhuman; protein localization; cell nucleus membrane; telomere; carboxy terminal sequence; chromatin; gene repression; immunoprecipitation; yeast; regulator protein; antigen antibody complex; priority journal; article; silent gene
Journal Title: Journal of Cell Biology
Volume: 129
Issue: 4
ISSN: 0021-9525
Publisher: Rockefeller University Press  
Date Published: 1995-05-15
Start Page: 909
End Page: 924
Language: English
DOI: 10.1083/jcb.129.4.909
PUBMED: 7744964
PROVIDER: scopus
PMCID: PMC2120499
DOI/URL:
Notes: Article -- Export Date: 28 August 2018 -- Source: Scopus
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  1. Chong-Yuan Liu
    11 Liu
  2. Arthur J. Lustig
    10 Lustig