Pain management Journal Article
| Authors: | Datta, S.; Jain, S. |
| Article Title: | Pain management |
| Abstract: | Postoperative pain management is essential and must be approached as an integral part of the perioperative care. It should be systematic and based on sound physiological and pharmacological principles. The intraoperative management of pain is crucial, because there is perhaps an important role for preemptive analgesia. Because of its unique nature, pain is difficult to assess; for good results, adequate and repeated assessment are vital. The literature also points to the detrimental effects of inadequate pain control. There are a variety of methods available for pain management. In choosing a method, various factors need to be considered including: (1) physician skill, (2) knowledge of analgesics and routes of administration, (3) patient and clinically related circumstances, (4) the availability of an environment supportive of effective pain management, and (5) the knowledge and skill of staff to assess and monitor patients. These need to be considered along with the risk-benefits and cost-benefit of the various drugs and techniques. The cornerstone of therapy is opioids, which can be administered by a variety of routes. The use of thoracic epidural analgesia (TEA) with opioids and local anesthetics is highly beneficial, especially in high-risk patients. The aim should be to provide all patients a balanced analgesic regimen based on the identification of multiple mechanisms involved in postoperative pain. © 1997 by W. B. Saunders Company. |
| Journal Title: | Seminars in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia |
| Volume: | 1 |
| Issue: | 3 |
| ISSN: | 1089-2532 |
| Publisher: | Sage Publications |
| Date Published: | 1997-09-01 |
| Start Page: | 264 |
| End Page: | 277 |
| Language: | English |
| DOI: | 10.1177/108925329700100308 |
| PROVIDER: | scopus |
| DOI/URL: | |
| Notes: | Article -- Export Date: 17 March 2017 -- Source: Scopus |
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