Single nanotube spectral imaging to determine molar concentrations of isolated carbon nanotube species Journal Article


Authors: Galassi, T. V.; Jena, P. V.; Roxbury, D.; Heller, D. A.
Article Title: Single nanotube spectral imaging to determine molar concentrations of isolated carbon nanotube species
Abstract: Electronic and biological application's of carbon nanotubes can be highly dependent on the species (chirality) of nanotube, purity, and concentration. Existing bulk methods, such as absorbance spectroscopy, can quantify spy carbon based on spectral bands, but nanotube length distribution, defects, and carbonaceous impurities can complicate quantification of individual particles. We present a general method to relate the optical density of a photoluminescent nanotube sample to the number of individual nanotubes. By acquiring dimensional images of nanotubes embedded in a gel matrix with a reducing environment, we quantified all emissive nanotubes in a volume. Via spectral imaging, we assessed structural impurities and precisely determined molar concentrations of the (8,6) and (9,4) nanotube species. We developed an approach to obtain the molarity of any structurally enriched semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotube preparation on a pernanotube basis.
Keywords: fluorescence; separation; electronics; photoluminescence; absorption cross-sections; partition; bundles
Journal Title: Analytical Chemistry
Volume: 89
Issue: 2
ISSN: 0003-2700
Publisher: American Chemical Society  
Date Published: 2017-01-17
Start Page: 1073
End Page: 1077
Language: English
ACCESSION: WOS:000392458100009
DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.6b04091
PROVIDER: wos
PUBMED: 28194986
PMCID: PMC5511500
Notes: Article -- Source: Wos
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  1. Daniel Alan Heller
    112 Heller
  2. Prakrit Vaibhav Jena
    27 Jena
  3. Thomas Vito Galassi
    13 Galassi