Brain tumors: The influence of tumor type and routine MR imaging characteristics at BOLD functional MR imaging in the primary motor gyrus Journal Article


Authors: De Abreu, V. H. F.; Peck, K. K.; Petrovich-Brennan, N. M.; Woo, K. M.; Holodny, A. I.
Article Title: Brain tumors: The influence of tumor type and routine MR imaging characteristics at BOLD functional MR imaging in the primary motor gyrus
Abstract: Purpose: To evaluate the effects of histologic features and anatomic magnetic resonance (MR) imaging characteristics of brain tumors on the functional MR imaging signal in the primary motor cortex (PMC), as false-negative blood oxygen level- dependent (BOLD) functional MR imaging activation can limit the accurate localization of eloquent cortices. Materials and Methods: Institutional review board approval was obtained, and informed consent was waived for this HIPAA-compliant retrospective study. It comprised 63 patients referred between 2006 and 2014 for preoperative functional MR imaging localization of the Rolandic cortex. The patients had glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) (n = 20), metastasis (n = 21), or meningioma (n = 22). The volumes of functional MR imaging activation were measured during performance of a bilateral hand motor task. Ratios of functional MR imaging activation were normalized to PMC volume. Statistical analysis was performed for the following: (a) differences between hemispheres within each histologic tumor type (paired Wilcoxon test), (b) differences across tumor types (Kruskal-Wallis and Fisher tests), (c) pairwise tests between tumor types (Mann-Whitney U test), (d) relationships between fast fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) data and enhancement volume with activation (Spearman rank correlation coefficient), and (e) differences in activation volumes by tumor location (Mann-Whitney U test). Results: A significant interhemispheric difference was found between the activation volumes in GBMs (mean, 511.43 voxels±307.73 [standard deviation] and 330.78 voxels±278.95; P <01) but not in metastases (504.68 voxels±220.98 and 460.22 voxels±276.83; P = .15) or meningiomas (424.07 voxels±247.58 and 415.18 voxels±222.36; P = .85). GBMs showed significantly lower activation ratios (median, 0.49; range, 0.04-1.15) than metastases (median, 0.79; range, 0.28-1.66; P = .043) and meningiomas (median, 0.91; range, 0.52-2.05; P <01). There was a moderate correlation with the volumes of FLAIR abnormality in metastases (r = 20.50) and meningiomas (r = 20.55). Enhancement volume (r = 20.11) and tumor distance from the PMC (median, 0.73 and range, 0.04-2.05 for near and median, 0.82 and range, 0.39- 1.66 for far; P = .14) did not influence activation. Conclusion: BOLD functional MR imaging activation in the ipsilateral PMC is influenced by tumor type and is significantly reduced in GBMs. FLAIR abnormality correlates moderately with the activation ratios in metastases and meningiomas. © RSNA, 2016.
Journal Title: Radiology
Volume: 281
Issue: 3
ISSN: 0033-8419
Publisher: Radiological Society of North America, Inc.  
Date Published: 2016-12-01
Start Page: 876
End Page: 883
Language: English
DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2016151951
PROVIDER: scopus
PUBMED: 27383533
PMCID: PMC5410952
DOI/URL:
Notes: Article -- Export Date: 3 January 2017 -- Source: Scopus
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MSK Authors
  1. Nicole Brennan
    44 Brennan
  2. Kyung Peck
    117 Peck
  3. Andrei Holodny
    207 Holodny
  4. Kaitlin Marie Woo
    101 Woo