Nipple-areola tattoos: Making the right referral Journal Article


Authors: DiCenso, D.; Fischer-Cartlidge, E.
Article Title: Nipple-areola tattoos: Making the right referral
Abstract: PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES: To examine oncology care providers' knowledge of tattooing options for patients who have elected to have breast reconstruction as part of their breast cancer treatment. 
. DESIGN: Cross-sectional survey. SETTING: A large metropolitan cancer center in New York and various locations across the United States
. SAMPLE: 68 oncology care providers who work with women with breast cancer, distributed into two groups. METHODS: Descriptive statistics were used to summarize online survey responses for the two groups, with inferential comparisons made with logistic regression models
. MAIN RESEARCH VARIABLES: Healthcare profession, discussion of reconstructive tattoo options with patients, knowledge of providers of reconstructive tattoos outside of traditional healthcare settings, and recommendations made to patients
. FINDINGS: RNs were significantly less likely to recommend a professional tattoo artist to a patient than non-RNs, despite a similar proportion of both groups believing that a tattoo artist would provide the patient with a better tattoo than healthcare providers (HCPs). CONCLUSIONS: Additional research is needed to identify education deficits in HCPs regarding tattoo reconstruction options. HCPs are recommending potentially substandard options for nipple-areola tattooing, even though many believe that tattoo artists, who are outside of the traditional healthcare setting, could provide better outcomes for patients. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING: Nurses and other HCPs require additional education about nipple-areola tattoo options for patients following breast cancer surgery
.
Keywords: breast cancer; mastectomy; attitude to health; breast neoplasms; breast reconstruction; mammaplasty; health care personnel; referral and consultation; cross-sectional study; cross-sectional studies; nipple; nipples; health knowledge, attitudes, practice; health personnel; patient referral; procedures; tattooing; humans; human; female; areola tattoo; nipple tattoo
Journal Title: Oncology Nursing Forum
Volume: 42
Issue: 6
ISSN: 0190-535X
Publisher: Oncology Nursing Society (ONS)  
Date Published: 2015-11-01
Start Page: E376
End Page: E381
Language: English
DOI: 10.1188/15.onf.e376-e381
PUBMED: 26488844
PROVIDER: scopus
DOI/URL:
Notes: Article -- Export Date: 3 October 2016 -- Source: Scopus
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