Regulation of protein secretion through controlled aggregation in the endoplasmic reticulum Journal Article


Authors: Rivera, V. M.; Wang, X.; Wardwell, S.; Courage, N. L.; Volchuk, A.; Keenan, T.; Holt, D. A.; Gilman, M.; Orci, L.; Cerasoli, F. Jr; Rothman, J. E.; Clackson, T.
Article Title: Regulation of protein secretion through controlled aggregation in the endoplasmic reticulum
Abstract: A system for direct pharmacologic control of protein secretion was developed to allow rapid and pulsatile delivery of therapeutic proteins. A protein was engineered so that it accumulated as aggregates in the endoplasmic reticulum. Secretion was then stimulated by a synthetic small- molecule drug that induces protein disaggregation. Rapid and transient secretion of growth hormone and insulin was achieved in vitro and in vivo. A regulated pulse of insulin secretion resulted in a transient correction of serum glucose concentrations in a mouse model of hyperglycemia. This approach may make gene therapy a viable method for delivery of polypeptides that require rapid and regulated delivery.
Keywords: nonhuman; animal cell; animals; mice; cell line; tumor cells, cultured; animalia; drug delivery systems; endoplasmic reticulum; kinetics; recombinant fusion proteins; protein transport; gene therapy; human growth hormone; protein secretion; ligands; insulin; glucose blood level; blood glucose; furin; protein aggregation; diabetes mellitus, experimental; golgi apparatus; protein engineering; tacrolimus binding proteins; proinsulin; humans; priority journal; article; immunophilins; subtilisins
Journal Title: Science
Volume: 287
Issue: 5454
ISSN: 0036-8075
Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science  
Date Published: 2000-02-04
Start Page: 826
End Page: 830
Language: English
DOI: 10.1126/science.287.5454.826
PUBMED: 10657290
PROVIDER: scopus
DOI/URL:
Notes: Export Date: 18 November 2015 -- Source: Scopus
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  1. James E Rothman
    120 Rothman
  2. Allen Volchuk
    10 Volchuk