Authors: | Baudat, F.; Manova, K.; Yuen, J. P.; Jasin, M.; Keeney, S. |
Article Title: | Chromosome synapsis defects and sexually dimorphic meiotic progression in mice lacking Spo11 |
Abstract: | Spo11, a protein first identified in yeast, is thought to generate the chromosome breaks that initiate meiotic recombination. We now report that disruption of mouse Spo11 leads to severe gonadal abnormalities from defective meiosis. Spermatocytes suffer apoptotic death during early prophase; oocytes reach the diplotene/dictyate stage in nearly normal numbers, but most die soon after birth. Consistent with a conserved function in initiating meiotic recombination, Dmc1/Rad51 focus formation is abolished. Spo11(-/-) meiocytes also display homologous chromosome synapsis defects, similar to fungi but distinct from flies and nematodes. We propose that recombination initiation precedes and is required for normal synapsis in mammals. Our results also support the view that mammalian checkpoint responses to meiotic recombination and/or synapsis defects are sexually dimorphic. |
Keywords: | gene deletion; dna-binding proteins; nonhuman; proteins; mouse; oocyte; spermatocyte; meiosis; animals; cell cycle proteins; mice; mice, knockout; spermatocytes; apoptosis; animal experiment; animal model; gonad dysfunction; genetic recombination; recombination, genetic; chromosome breakage; sequence homology, nucleic acid; chromosome pairing; adenosine triphosphatases; chromosomes; dna topoisomerase; esterases; gonads; oocyte development; sex characteristics; rad51 recombinase; spermatogenesis; chromosome disorder; synaptogenesis; ovarian failure, premature; male; female; article; sex differentiation; sex differentiation disorder |
Journal Title: | Molecular Cell |
Volume: | 6 |
Issue: | 5 |
ISSN: | 1097-2765 |
Publisher: | Cell Press |
Date Published: | 2000-11-01 |
Start Page: | 989 |
End Page: | 998 |
Language: | English |
PUBMED: | 11106739 |
PROVIDER: | scopus |
DOI: | 10.1016/S1097-2765(00)00098-8 |
DOI/URL: | |
Notes: | Export Date: 18 November 2015 -- Source: Scopus |