Authors: | Brusés, J. L.; Rutishauser, U. |
Article Title: | Roles, regulation, and mechanism of polysialic acid function during neural development |
Abstract: | The polysialylated form of the neural cell adhesion molecule (PSA-NCAM) appeared during the evolution of vertebrates as a new mechanism for regulation of cell interactions. This large and abundant glycoprotein can exert steric effects at the cell surface that lead to the attenuation of cell-cell bonds mediated not only by NCAM but also a variety of other adhesion receptors. PSA-NCAM expression changes both as a result of developmental programs and physiological inputs. This global modulation of cell-cell attachment has been shown to facilitate cell migration, axon pathfinding and targeting, and plastic changes in the embryonic and adult nervous system. © 2001 Société française de biochimie et biologie moléculaire / Éditions scientifiques et médicales Elsevier SAS. All rights reserved. |
Keywords: | review; animals; mice; protein targeting; embryo development; evolution; central nervous system; physiology; vertebrata; regulatory mechanism; motor neurons; nerve cell adhesion molecule; polysialic acid; nerve cell plasticity; sialyltransferase; sialyltransferases; cell migration; cell adhesion molecules; receptor; animals, newborn; polysaccharides; cell interaction; cell communication; nervous system development; vertebrate; vertebrates; glycoprotein; stereochemistry; sialic acids; neuronal plasticity; chick embryo; modulation; cell surface; neural cell adhesion molecules; cell interactions; neural development |
Journal Title: | Biochimie |
Volume: | 83 |
Issue: | 7 |
ISSN: | 0300-9084 |
Publisher: | Editions Scientifiques Elsevier |
Date Published: | 2001-07-01 |
Start Page: | 635 |
End Page: | 643 |
Language: | English |
DOI: | 10.1016/s0300-9084(01)01293-7 |
PUBMED: | 11522392 |
PROVIDER: | scopus |
DOI/URL: | |
Notes: | Export Date: 21 May 2015 -- Source: Scopus |