| Abstract: |
Psycho-oncology has emerged internationally in the past twenty-five years as an identified subspecialty of oncology. It is directed towards the understanding and improvement of the psychological, social, and spiritual aspects of cancer for patients, their families and the healthcare professionals who provide treatment. In its 25 years, the field has attracted representatives from a wide range of disciplines: oncologists, psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, nurses, and increasingly, clergy and patient advocates, each bringing a unique perspective and contribution. The field encompasses two major aspects: psychological responses of patients at all stages of disease, and research examining psychological, behavioral, and social factors that influence cancer risk and prevention. The development of 24 national psycho-oncology societies worldwide attests to the global impact of this work and strong cultural and social overtones in dealing with cancer. The International Psycho-Oncology Society was established to serve as an integrating force in facilitating collaboration in research and education on issues related to psychosocial aspects of cancer. This paper presents an overview of the development, history, accomplishments, the current state of research in psychooncology with its clinical implications, and directions for the new century. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2012 APA, all rights reserved) (journal abstract). |
