Silica nanoparticles as substrates for chelator-free labeling of oxophilic radioisotopes Journal Article


Authors: Shaffer, T. M.; Wall, M. A.; Harmsen, S.; Longo, V. A.; Drain, C. M.; Kircher, M. F.; Grimm, J.
Article Title: Silica nanoparticles as substrates for chelator-free labeling of oxophilic radioisotopes
Abstract: Chelator-free nanoparticles for intrinsic radiolabeling are highly desirable for whole-body imaging and therapeutic applications. Several reports have successfully demonstrated the principle of intrinsic radiolabeling. However, the work done to date has suffered from much of the same specificity issues as conventional molecular chelators, insofar as there is no singular nanoparticle substrate that has proven effective in binding a wide library of radiosotopes. Here we present amorphous silica nanoparticles as general substrates for chelator-free radiolabeling and demonstrate their ability to bind six medically relevant isotopes of various oxidation states with high radiochemical yield. We provide strong evidence that the stability of the binding correlates with the hardness of the radioisotope, corroborating the proposed operating principle. Intrinsically labeled silica nanoparticles prepared by this approach demonstrate excellent in vivo stability and efficacy in lymph node imaging.
Keywords: isotopes; lymph node; nanoparticles; silica; body fluids; radioisotopes; substrates; chelation; radionuclide; radiochemical yield; therapeutic application; nuclear imaging; chelator-free; intrinsic labeling; silica nanoparticle; operating principles; silica nanoparticles; whole-body imaging
Journal Title: Nano Letters
Volume: 15
Issue: 2
ISSN: 1530-6984
Publisher: American Chemical Society  
Date Published: 2015-02-11
Start Page: 864
End Page: 868
Language: English
DOI: 10.1021/nl503522y
PROVIDER: scopus
PUBMED: 25559467
PMCID: PMC4412311
DOI/URL:
Notes: Export Date: 2 March 2015 -- Source: Scopus
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MSK Authors
  1. Moritz Florian Kircher
    54 Kircher
  2. Jan Grimm
    86 Grimm
  3. Valerie Ann Longo
    36 Longo
  4. Stefan Harmsen
    17 Harmsen
  5. Matthew Wall
    10 Wall
  6. Travis Michael Shaffer
    15 Shaffer