The development of dose-dense adjuvant chemotherapy Journal Article


Authors: Hudis, C.; Dang, C.
Article Title: The development of dose-dense adjuvant chemotherapy
Abstract: Dose-dense chemotherapy has made a significant contribution to the adjuvant treatment of breast cancer. One way of achieving dose-density is through the use of sequential therapy with noncross resistant therapies to cause cell kill in tumors composed of heterogeneous cells. Another way to achieve this is to shorten the inter-treatment interval to minimize the re-growth of tumor cells, thus allowing for more effective cell killing. Several trials have tested this concept with the majority demonstrating improved efficacy with a dose-density when compared with the traditional schedule. One such notable trial was CALGB 9741 that showed that when dose size and cycle numbers were kept constant, shortening the interval between each chemotherapy dose, with granulocyte-colony stimulating factor support, significantly improved disease-free and overall survival. This important and practice-changing trial led to the wide adoption of dose-dense chemotherapy and formed the basis of many subsequent studies, including allowing for the addition of biologic and targeted agents with excellent safety profile.
Keywords: overall survival; doxorubicin; fluorouracil; cancer combination chemotherapy; dose response; paclitaxel; adjuvant therapy; chemotherapy; methotrexate; breast cancer; cyclophosphamide; adjuvant chemotherapy; epirubicin; tumor growth; disease specific survival; filgrastim; recurrence free survival; dose-dense; drug dose intensification; dose densification; human; article
Journal Title: Breast Journal
Volume: 21
Issue: 1
ISSN: 1075-122X
Publisher: Wiley Blackwell  
Date Published: 2015-01-01
Start Page: 42
End Page: 51
Language: English
DOI: 10.1111/tbj.12364
PROVIDER: scopus
DOI/URL:
Notes: Export Date: 2 February 2015 -- Source: Scopus
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  1. Clifford Hudis
    905 Hudis
  2. Chau Dang
    271 Dang