Mouse regulatory DNA landscapes reveal global principles of cis-regulatory evolution Journal Article


Authors: Vierstra, J.; Rynes, E.; Sandstrom, R.; Zhang, M.; Canfield, T.; Scott Hansen, R.; Stehling-Sun, S.; Sabo, P. J.; Byron, R.; Humbert, R.; Thurman, R. E.; Johnson, A. K.; Vong, S.; Lee, K.; Bates, D.; Neri, F.; Diegel, M.; Giste, E.; Haugen, E.; Dunn, D.; Wilken, M. S.; Josefowicz, S.; Samstein, R.; Chang, K. H.; Eichler, E. E.; De Bruijn, M.; Reh, T. A.; Skoultchi, A.; Rudensky, A.; Orkin, S. H.; Papayannopoulou, T.; Treuting, P. M.; Selleri, L.; Kaul, R.; Groudine, M.; Bender, M. A.; Stamatoyannopoulos, J. A.
Article Title: Mouse regulatory DNA landscapes reveal global principles of cis-regulatory evolution
Abstract: To study the evolutionary dynamics of regulatory DNA, we mapped >1.3 million deoxyribonuclease I-hypersensitive sites (DHSs) in 45 mouse cell and tissue types, and systematically compared these with human DHS maps from orthologous compartments. We found that the mouse and human genomes have undergone extensive cis-regulatory rewiring that combines branch-specific evolutionary innovation and loss with widespread repurposing of conserved DHSs to alternative cell fates, and that this process is mediated by turnover of transcription factor (TF) recognition elements. Despite pervasive evolutionary remodeling of the location and content of individual cis-regulatory regions, within orthologous mouse and human cell types the global fraction of regulatory DNA bases encoding recognition sites for each TF has been strictly conserved. Our findings provide new insights into the evolutionary forces shaping mammalian regulatory DNA landscapes.
Keywords: adult; unclassified drug; human cell; promoter region; exon; nonhuman; animal cell; mouse; animal tissue; embryo; embryonic stem cell; genetic association; transcription factor; cell fate; evolution; evolutionary biology; dna; molecular recognition; genome; rodent; mapping; cells and cell components; human; article; regulatory dna
Journal Title: Science
Volume: 346
Issue: 6212
ISSN: 0036-8075
Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science  
Date Published: 2014-11-21
Start Page: 1007
End Page: 1012
Language: English
DOI: 10.1126/science.1246426
PROVIDER: scopus
PUBMED: 25411453
PMCID: PMC4337786
DOI/URL:
Notes: Export Date: 2 January 2015 -- Source: Scopus
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  1. Alexander Rudensky
    156 Rudensky