Clinical states model for biomarkers in bladder cancer Journal Article
| Authors: | Apolo, A. B.; Milowsky, M.; Bajorin, D. F. |
| Article Title: | Clinical states model for biomarkers in bladder cancer |
| Abstract: | Bladder cancer is a significant healthcare problem in the USA, with a high recurrence rate, the need for expensive continuous surveillance and limited treatment options for patients with advanced disease. Research has contributed to an understanding of the molecular pathways involved in the development and progression of bladder cancer, and that understanding has led to the discovery of potentially diagnostic, predictive and prognostic biomarkers. In this review, a clinical states model of bladder cancer is introduced and integrated into a paradigm for biomarker development. Biomarkers are systematically incorporated with predefined end points to aid in clinical management. © 2009 Future Medicine Ltd. |
| Keywords: | chemotherapy; biomarkers; bladder cancer; clinical management |
| Journal Title: | Future Oncology |
| Volume: | 5 |
| Issue: | 7 |
| ISSN: | 1479-6694 |
| Publisher: | Future Medicine |
| Date Published: | 2009-09-01 |
| Start Page: | 977 |
| End Page: | 992 |
| Language: | English |
| DOI: | 10.2217/fon.09.57 |
| PUBMED: | 19792967 |
| PROVIDER: | scopus |
| PMCID: | PMC3705955 |
| DOI/URL: | |
| Notes: | --- - "Export Date: 30 November 2010" - "Source: Scopus" |
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