Authors: | Begemann, M.; Rosenblum, M. K.; Loh, J.; Kraus, D.; Raizer, J. J. |
Article Title: | Leptomeningeal metastases from recurrent squamous cell cancer of the skin |
Abstract: | We report two patients with leptomeningeal metastases from squamous cell cancer of the skin. In one patient cauda equina metastases appeared 6 years after initial presentation; the tumor from radical neck dissection demonstrated perineural invasion suggesting a possible route for subarachnoid dissemination. The other patient presented 2 years after initial diagnosis with confusion and cranial nerve seven and twelve palsies. Both patients died from complications of leptomeningeal metastases. |
Keywords: | adult; aged; middle aged; cancer surgery; clinical feature; anamnesis; case report; neck dissection; squamous cell carcinoma; carcinoma, squamous cell; cancer radiotherapy; gadolinium; methotrexate; drug megadose; nuclear magnetic resonance imaging; recurrent cancer; magnetic resonance imaging; cancer diagnosis; cytology; skin biopsy; skin neoplasms; skin cancer; weight reduction; cancer mortality; cancer invasion; confusion; cerebrospinal fluid; lumbar puncture; meningeal neoplasms; spinal cord; drug response; muscle weakness; craniotomy; perineurium; cancer classification; fatal outcome; cranial nerve paralysis; disease exacerbation; facial nerve paralysis; visual impairment; perineural invasion; peripheral nervous system neoplasms; meningeal metastasis; eye surgery; central nervous system disease; leptomeningeal metastases; tendon reflex; cauda equina; subarachnoid space; squamous cell cancer; vibration sense; neurological complications; humans; prognosis; human; male; article; hypoglossal nerve |
Journal Title: | Journal of Neuro-Oncology |
Volume: | 63 |
Issue: | 3 |
ISSN: | 0167-594X |
Publisher: | Springer |
Date Published: | 2003-07-01 |
Start Page: | 295 |
End Page: | 298 |
Language: | English |
DOI: | 10.1023/a:1024328215432 |
PUBMED: | 12892236 |
PROVIDER: | scopus |
DOI/URL: | |
Notes: | Export Date: 12 September 2014 -- Source: Scopus |