Cognitive processing among mothers of children undergoing bone marrow/stem cell transplantation Journal Article


Authors: Duhamel, K. N.; Manne, S.; Nereo, N.; Ostroff, J.; Martini, R.; Parsons, S.; Williams, S.; Mee, L.; Sexson, S.; Wu, L.; Winkel, G.; Boulad, F.; Redd, W. H.
Article Title: Cognitive processing among mothers of children undergoing bone marrow/stem cell transplantation
Abstract: Objective: This study investigated the role of cognitive processing in maternal adjustment to a life-threatening pediatric medical procedure (bone marrow/stem cell transplantation: BMT/SCT). Methods: Ninety-one mothers participated in structured interviews about their fears, intrusions, avoidance, and distress regarding their child's BMT/SCT at two time points: during their child's hospitalization and during his/her recovery. Structural equation modeling was used to determine the role of fears, intrusions, and avoidance in mothers' distress. Results: Mothers' fears played a primary role in their adjustment to their child's transplantation. Intrusions mediated the relations of fears with distress at both time points. Mothers' avoidance of thoughts, feelings, and reminders of their child's illness during the child's transplantation was associated with their distress three months later. The child's risk for an unsuccessful transplantation outcome was not associated with mothers' fears or distress during the child's hospitalization, but was associated with mothers' distress during the child's posthospital course of recovery. Conclusions: The results of this study indicate the critical role of mothers' fears, intrusions, avoidance, and the child's transplant risk in maternal distress and have treatment implications for reducing maternal distress during pediatric transplantation.
Keywords: adolescent; adult; child; child, preschool; major clinical study; hematopoietic stem cell transplantation; pediatric; adaptation, psychological; longitudinal studies; infant; cognition; fear; bone marrow transplantation; mothers; mental stress; models, psychological; avoidance behavior; psychosomatics; mother child relation; mother-child relations; cancer; humans; prognosis; human; male; female; priority journal; article; cognitive processing; bone marrow and stem cell transplantation
Journal Title: Psychosomatic Medicine
Volume: 66
Issue: 1
ISSN: 0033-3174
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins  
Date Published: 2004-01-01
Start Page: 92
End Page: 103
Language: English
DOI: 10.1097/01.psy.0000108104.23738.04
PROVIDER: scopus
PUBMED: 14747643
DOI/URL:
Notes: Psychosom. Med. -- Cited By (since 1996):14 -- Export Date: 16 June 2014 -- CODEN: PSMEA -- Source: Scopus
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  1. Farid Boulad
    329 Boulad
  2. Jamie S Ostroff
    344 Ostroff