Proteasome inhibitors evoke latent tumor suppression programs in Pro-B MLL Leukemias through MLL-AF4 Journal Article


Authors: Liu, H.; Westergard, T. D.; Cashen, A.; Piwnica-Worms, D. R.; Kunkle, L.; Vij, R.; Pham, C. G.; DiPersio, J.; Cheng, E. H.; Hsieh, J. J.
Article Title: Proteasome inhibitors evoke latent tumor suppression programs in Pro-B MLL Leukemias through MLL-AF4
Abstract: Chromosomal translocations disrupting MLL generate MLL-fusion proteins that induce aggressive leukemias. Unexpectedly, MLL-fusion proteins are rarely observed at high levels, suggesting excessive MLL-fusions may be incompatible with a malignant phenotype. Here, we used clinical proteasome inhibitors, bortezomib and carfilzomib, to reduce the turnover of endogenous MLL-fusions and discovered that accumulated MLL-fusions induce latent, context-dependent tumor suppression programs. Specifically, in MLL pro-B lymphoid, but not myeloid, leukemias, proteasome inhibition triggers apoptosis and cell cycle arrest involving activation cleavage of BID by caspase-8 and upregulation of p27, respectively. Furthermore, proteasome inhibition conferred preliminary benefit to patients with MLL-AF4 leukemia. Hence, feasible strategies to treat cancer-type and oncogene-specific cancers can be improvised through harnessing inherent tumor suppression properties of individual oncogenic fusions. © 2014 Elsevier Inc.
Journal Title: Cancer Cell
Volume: 25
Issue: 4
ISSN: 1535-6108
Publisher: Cell Press  
Date Published: 2014-04-14
Start Page: 530
End Page: 542
Language: English
DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2014.03.008
PROVIDER: scopus
PUBMED: 24735925
PMCID: PMC4097146
DOI/URL:
Notes: Cited By (since 1996):1 -- Export Date: 1 May 2014 -- CODEN: CCAEC -- Source: Scopus
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  1. James J Hsieh
    125 Hsieh
  2. Han Liu
    13 Liu
  3. Emily H Cheng
    78 Cheng
  4. Can Gia Pham
    8 Pham